The Detection and Research of Rayleigh and Love Waves

• Main Authors: Herrin, Eugene, Goforth, Tom
• Other Authors: SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIV DALLAS TX DALLAS GEOPHYSICAL LAB
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: 1977
• Subjects: Seismology; *SEISMIC WAVES; DIGITAL SYSTEMS; DISPERSION RELATIONS; EARTHQUAKES; GREENLAND SEA; LINEAR FILTERING; RAYLEIGH WAVES; SEISMIC DETECTION; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; TEXAS; UNDERGROUND EXPLOSIONS; LOVE WAVES; NOVAYA ZEMLYA; Greenland; Greenland Sea; Novaya Zemlya
• Online Access: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA038078; http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA038078

Phase-matched filters are defined as a class of linear filters in which the Fourier phase of the filter is made equal to that of a given signal. An interative technique is described which can be used to find a phase-matched filter for a particular seismic signal. The process is then applied to digital records of Rayleigh waves from a synthetic source with propagation across 55 deg. of continental path, an earthquake in the Greeland Sea Recorded in Texas, and a nuclear explosion in Novaya Zemlya recorded in New Mexico. Application of the filter allows multiple arrivals to be identified and removed and allows recovery of the complex spectrum of the primary wave train along with its apparent group velocity dispersion curve. The amplitude spectrum of the primary signal obtained by this linear spectrum of the primary signal obtained by this linear process is not contaminated by interference from multipath arrivals. The filtering process also provides significant improvement in signal-to-noise ratio; greater than factor of four for the Greenland Sea and Novaya Zemlya events. Sponsored in part by DARPA.