Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice
This report covers a series of cantilever beam tests designed to determined the efficacy of adding reinforcement to an ice cover. Tests were run using 1-in.-diam tree branches, 3/16-in.-diam wire rope and 9/16-in. half-round wood dowels as reinforcement for both seawater and freshwater ice. The resu...
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ftdtic:ADA025380 2023-05-15T16:37:16+02:00 Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice Ohstrom,Eric G. DenHartog,Stephen L. COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB HANOVER N H 1976-04 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA025380 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA025380 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA025380 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DTIC AND NTIS Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE *SEA ICE THICKNESS LOAD DISTRIBUTION MECHANICAL PROPERTIES LABORATORY TESTS CRACKS TREES MELTING ROADS FAILURE(MECHANICS) REINFORCING MATERIALS BRIDGES CANTILEVER BEAMS WIRE ROPE DOWELS *Cold weather construction Ice roads Ice bridges Text 1976 ftdtic 2016-02-20T11:03:36Z This report covers a series of cantilever beam tests designed to determined the efficacy of adding reinforcement to an ice cover. Tests were run using 1-in.-diam tree branches, 3/16-in.-diam wire rope and 9/16-in. half-round wood dowels as reinforcement for both seawater and freshwater ice. The results show a definite advantage derived from using reinforcement, even when poorly placed. The results also show that reinforced ice carries a load even after it cracks. Thus, after the initial cracks there is time to remove people and equipment before final breakthrough. One must bear in mind, however, that reinforcement has disadvantages. The darker reinforcement absorbs solar radiation and thereby causes earlier weakening of the ice cover. Also, in many cases the time and effort required to place reinforcement may exceed those required to achieve equal strength by additional thickening of the ice sheet. This study has shown that understanding of the failure mechanism of ice under repetitive loading is poor and that future studies should be performed on this problem. Also, this study covered only cantilever beams. The actual field problem is strengthening a three-dimensional sheet. Hence, distribution and orientation of the reinforcement should be addressed in future studies. Text Ice Ice Sheet permafrost Sea ice Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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Open Polar |
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Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
op_collection_id |
ftdtic |
language |
English |
topic |
Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE *SEA ICE THICKNESS LOAD DISTRIBUTION MECHANICAL PROPERTIES LABORATORY TESTS CRACKS TREES MELTING ROADS FAILURE(MECHANICS) REINFORCING MATERIALS BRIDGES CANTILEVER BEAMS WIRE ROPE DOWELS *Cold weather construction Ice roads Ice bridges |
spellingShingle |
Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE *SEA ICE THICKNESS LOAD DISTRIBUTION MECHANICAL PROPERTIES LABORATORY TESTS CRACKS TREES MELTING ROADS FAILURE(MECHANICS) REINFORCING MATERIALS BRIDGES CANTILEVER BEAMS WIRE ROPE DOWELS *Cold weather construction Ice roads Ice bridges Ohstrom,Eric G. DenHartog,Stephen L. Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice |
topic_facet |
Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE *SEA ICE THICKNESS LOAD DISTRIBUTION MECHANICAL PROPERTIES LABORATORY TESTS CRACKS TREES MELTING ROADS FAILURE(MECHANICS) REINFORCING MATERIALS BRIDGES CANTILEVER BEAMS WIRE ROPE DOWELS *Cold weather construction Ice roads Ice bridges |
description |
This report covers a series of cantilever beam tests designed to determined the efficacy of adding reinforcement to an ice cover. Tests were run using 1-in.-diam tree branches, 3/16-in.-diam wire rope and 9/16-in. half-round wood dowels as reinforcement for both seawater and freshwater ice. The results show a definite advantage derived from using reinforcement, even when poorly placed. The results also show that reinforced ice carries a load even after it cracks. Thus, after the initial cracks there is time to remove people and equipment before final breakthrough. One must bear in mind, however, that reinforcement has disadvantages. The darker reinforcement absorbs solar radiation and thereby causes earlier weakening of the ice cover. Also, in many cases the time and effort required to place reinforcement may exceed those required to achieve equal strength by additional thickening of the ice sheet. This study has shown that understanding of the failure mechanism of ice under repetitive loading is poor and that future studies should be performed on this problem. Also, this study covered only cantilever beams. The actual field problem is strengthening a three-dimensional sheet. Hence, distribution and orientation of the reinforcement should be addressed in future studies. |
author2 |
COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB HANOVER N H |
format |
Text |
author |
Ohstrom,Eric G. DenHartog,Stephen L. |
author_facet |
Ohstrom,Eric G. DenHartog,Stephen L. |
author_sort |
Ohstrom,Eric G. |
title |
Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice |
title_short |
Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice |
title_full |
Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice |
title_fullStr |
Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice |
title_sort |
cantilever beam tests on reinforced ice |
publishDate |
1976 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA025380 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA025380 |
genre |
Ice Ice Sheet permafrost Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Ice Ice Sheet permafrost Sea ice |
op_source |
DTIC AND NTIS |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA025380 |
op_rights |
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE |
_version_ |
1766027562217111552 |