Assessing the State of Structural Foundations in Permafrost Regions by Means of Acoustic Testing

• Published in: Applied Sciences
• Main Authors: Vladimir Syas’ko, Aleksandr Shikhov
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2022
• Subjects: permafrost; permafrost regions; acoustic methods; condition monitoring; Technology; T; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General); TA1-2040; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Physics; QC1-999; Chemistry; QD1-999; Arctic; Climate change
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052364; https://doaj.org/article/fe57c183917b4e1483bae3f4272cfc3d

About 60% of the territory of the Russian Federation is covered by permafrost. Additionally, a large share of the country’s mineral and hydrocarbon deposits are located in the Arctic. Climate change that has been happening over the past few decades has had a serious impact on the conditions in which permafrost soils are found. Changes in temperatures in permafrost regions, along with the human impact from mining and processing, have led to an increase in accidents caused by the degradation of permafrost foundations. In this situation, timely detection of the degradation of permafrost foundations plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safe operation of buildings and structures. This article contains a theoretical review and describes the results of an experimental study of whether it is possible to use acoustic testing in solving problems associated with monitoring the state of permafrost foundations. In the course of the study, the relationships between the acoustic characteristics and the deformation and strength characteristics of permafrost soils were analysed. The results of the study made it possible to draw a preliminary conclusion that acoustic testing can be used to solve problems associated with condition monitoring of permafrost foundations.