The Ionospheric Precursor to the 2011 March 11 Earthquake Based upon Observations Obtained from the Japan-Pacific Subionospheric VLF/LF Network

By using network observation of subionospheric VLF (very low frequency)/LF (low frequency) signals in Japan and in Russia, we have found a significant ionospheric perturbation prior to the recent 2011 March 11 Japan earthquake (EQ) which occurred at sea proximate to the Tohoku area on the main islan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masashi Hayakawa, Yasuhide Hobara, Alexander Rozhnoi, Maria Solovieva, Kenji Ohta, Jun Izutsu, Tohru Nakamura, Yasushi Kasahara
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/fe1c5da67ac54c1bad78db9fd2da2194