On the observed connection between Arctic sea ice and Eurasian snow in relation to the winter North Atlantic Oscillation

• Published in: Environmental Research Letters
• Main Authors: María Santolaria-Otín, Javier García-Serrano, Martin Ménégoz, Joan Bech
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: IOP Publishing 2021
• Subjects: North Atlantic Oscillation; teleconnection; sea ice; snow cover; Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering; TD1-1066; Environmental sciences; GE1-350; Science; Q; Physics; QC1-999; Arctic; North Atlantic; North Atlantic oscillation; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abad57; https://doaj.org/article/fc73dc9c108546498bb762bd39fd3712

Sea ice concentration (SIC) in the eastern Arctic and snow cover extent (SCE) over central Eurasia in late autumn have been proposed as potential predictors of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Here, maximum covariance analysis is used to further investigate the links between autumn SIC in the Barents-Kara Seas (BK) and SCE over Eurasia (EUR) with winter sea level pressure (SLP) in the North Atlantic-European region over 1979-2019. As shown by previous studies, the most significant covariability mode of SIC/BK is found for November. Similarly, the covariability with SCE/EUR is only statistically significant for November, not for October. Changes in temperature, specific humidity, SIC/BK and SCE/EUR in November are associated with a circulation anomaly over the Ural-Siberian region that appears as a precursor of the winter NAO; where the advection of climatological temperature/humidity by the anomalous flow is related to SCE/EUR and SIC/BK anomalies.