Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia
Background. It is important to study morphometric parameters of productivity in cultivars because it allows us to identify the most productive cultivars and valuable genotypes with improved characteristics of the mechanical composition of berries for use in breeding practice.Materials and methods. M...
Published in: | Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 https://doaj.org/article/fc47233ecb604de2875763ddc850d8d7 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:fc47233ecb604de2875763ddc850d8d7 2024-09-15T18:26:28+00:00 Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia O. A. Tikhonova 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 https://doaj.org/article/fc47233ecb604de2875763ddc850d8d7 EN RU eng rus N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1283 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8834 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0982 2227-8834 2619-0982 doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 https://doaj.org/article/fc47233ecb604de2875763ddc850d8d7 Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, Vol 183, Iss 2, Pp 90-102 (2022) ribes l wild species accession berry weight berry diameter variability number of flowers per raceme number of berries per raceme Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 2024-08-05T17:48:52Z Background. It is important to study morphometric parameters of productivity in cultivars because it allows us to identify the most productive cultivars and valuable genotypes with improved characteristics of the mechanical composition of berries for use in breeding practice.Materials and methods. Morphometric parameters of berries and racemes were assessed at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR in 2016–2018. Fifty-one black currant cultivars of various genetic and ecogeographic origin were the material for the research. Cvs. ‘Nara’ (for early cultivars) and ‘Peterburzhenka’ (for mid-season and mid-late ones), both listed in the State Register of Selection Achievements for Northwest Russia, served as the references. The research was conducted by conventional methods. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel and guidelines.Results and conclusions. As a result of the research, valuable genotypes with the best morphometric parameters and cultivars for commercial and amateur gardening were identified. Large fruit size and stability of this trait were observed in cvs. ‘Yubileinaya Kopanya’ (k-44189), ‘Selechenskaya 2’ (k-42637), ‘Litvinovskaya’ (k-45542), ‘Fortuna’ (k-44194), ‘Partizanka bryanskaya’ (k-45548), ‘Sofievskaya’ (k-43131), ‘Raduzhnaya’ (k-45549), ‘Karri’ (k-44172), and accession 2780-20-33 (k-49788). Cvs. ‘Kozatskaya’ (k-44187) and ‘Perezvon’ (k-45589) develop 8 berries per raceme. The best cultivars with optimal combinations of the studied traits, suitable for large-scale cultivation and amateur gardening in Northwest Russia, are ‘Andreevskaya’ (k-49787), ‘Kazkova’ (k-44196), Raduzhnaya’ (k-45549), ‘Sevchanka’ (k-45551), ‘Selechenskaya 2’ (k-42637), Sofievskaya’ (k-43131), ‘Tatran Slava’ (k-44182), ‘Karri’ (k-44172), and ‘Yubileinaya Kopanya’ (k-44189). Correlations between individual morphostructural yield components were identified. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Russia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183 2 90 102 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English Russian |
topic |
ribes l wild species accession berry weight berry diameter variability number of flowers per raceme number of berries per raceme Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 |
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ribes l wild species accession berry weight berry diameter variability number of flowers per raceme number of berries per raceme Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 O. A. Tikhonova Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia |
topic_facet |
ribes l wild species accession berry weight berry diameter variability number of flowers per raceme number of berries per raceme Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Botany QK1-989 |
description |
Background. It is important to study morphometric parameters of productivity in cultivars because it allows us to identify the most productive cultivars and valuable genotypes with improved characteristics of the mechanical composition of berries for use in breeding practice.Materials and methods. Morphometric parameters of berries and racemes were assessed at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR in 2016–2018. Fifty-one black currant cultivars of various genetic and ecogeographic origin were the material for the research. Cvs. ‘Nara’ (for early cultivars) and ‘Peterburzhenka’ (for mid-season and mid-late ones), both listed in the State Register of Selection Achievements for Northwest Russia, served as the references. The research was conducted by conventional methods. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel and guidelines.Results and conclusions. As a result of the research, valuable genotypes with the best morphometric parameters and cultivars for commercial and amateur gardening were identified. Large fruit size and stability of this trait were observed in cvs. ‘Yubileinaya Kopanya’ (k-44189), ‘Selechenskaya 2’ (k-42637), ‘Litvinovskaya’ (k-45542), ‘Fortuna’ (k-44194), ‘Partizanka bryanskaya’ (k-45548), ‘Sofievskaya’ (k-43131), ‘Raduzhnaya’ (k-45549), ‘Karri’ (k-44172), and accession 2780-20-33 (k-49788). Cvs. ‘Kozatskaya’ (k-44187) and ‘Perezvon’ (k-45589) develop 8 berries per raceme. The best cultivars with optimal combinations of the studied traits, suitable for large-scale cultivation and amateur gardening in Northwest Russia, are ‘Andreevskaya’ (k-49787), ‘Kazkova’ (k-44196), Raduzhnaya’ (k-45549), ‘Sevchanka’ (k-45551), ‘Selechenskaya 2’ (k-42637), Sofievskaya’ (k-43131), ‘Tatran Slava’ (k-44182), ‘Karri’ (k-44172), and ‘Yubileinaya Kopanya’ (k-44189). Correlations between individual morphostructural yield components were identified. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
O. A. Tikhonova |
author_facet |
O. A. Tikhonova |
author_sort |
O. A. Tikhonova |
title |
Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia |
title_short |
Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia |
title_full |
Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia |
title_fullStr |
Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of Northwest Russia |
title_sort |
morphometric parameters of black currant berries and racemes under the conditions of northwest russia |
publisher |
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 https://doaj.org/article/fc47233ecb604de2875763ddc850d8d7 |
genre |
Northwest Russia |
genre_facet |
Northwest Russia |
op_source |
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, Vol 183, Iss 2, Pp 90-102 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1283 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-8834 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0982 2227-8834 2619-0982 doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 https://doaj.org/article/fc47233ecb604de2875763ddc850d8d7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-90-102 |
container_title |
Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding |
container_volume |
183 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
90 |
op_container_end_page |
102 |
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1810466948137353216 |