Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal parasitic nematode that causes hyperinfection and/or a dissemination syndrome in hosts, which is often difficult to diagnose. This study aims to compare the diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods used to diagnose strongyloid...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:fb01a4fa05bf4246b1c2e8f08575ab42 2023-05-15T15:09:18+02:00 Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction Laura Francisca Campo-Polanco José Mauricio Hernández Sarmiento Miguel Antonio Mesa Carlos Jaime Velásquez Franco Lucelly López Luz Elena Botero Lina Andrea Gutiérrez Builes https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018 https://doaj.org/article/fb01a4fa05bf4246b1c2e8f08575ab42 EN eng Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822018000400493&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9849 1678-9849 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018 https://doaj.org/article/fb01a4fa05bf4246b1c2e8f08575ab42 Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 51, Iss 4, Pp 493-502 Strongyloides stercoralis Intestinal diseases Helminthology Molecular diagnostic techniques Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018 2022-12-30T21:26:54Z Abstract INTRODUCTION: Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal parasitic nematode that causes hyperinfection and/or a dissemination syndrome in hosts, which is often difficult to diagnose. This study aims to compare the diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods used to diagnose strongyloidiasis with real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect S. stercoralis in fecal samples. METHODS: We analyzed 143 fecal samples collected from Colombian regions with varying degrees of risk for intestinal infections caused by S. stercoralis to assess the validity, performance, overall efficiency, and concordance of the qPCR using a direct stool test, modified Ritchie concentration technique, agar plate culture, and Harada-Mori technique as reference tests. RESULTS While four fecal samples were positive for S. stercoralis using conventional methods, 32 were positive via qPCR. The diagnostic sensitivity of the qPCR was 75% [95% confidence interval (CI): 20.07-100%], whereas its specificity, negative predictive value, negative likelihood ratio, and Youden’s J index were 78.42% (95% CI: 71.22-85.62%), 99.09% (95% CI: 96.86-100%), 0.32 (95% CI: 0.06-1.74), and 0.53, respectively. In addition, the estimated kappa index between the qPCR and the conventional methods was 0.12 (95% CI: -0.020-0.26). CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic sensitivity of qPCR to detect strongyloidiasis is analogous to that of conventional parasitology methods, with an additional advantage of being capable of identifying the parasite DNA at low sample concentrations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Ritchie ENVELOPE(-128.387,-128.387,54.916,54.916) Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 51 4 493 502 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Strongyloides stercoralis Intestinal diseases Helminthology Molecular diagnostic techniques Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
Strongyloides stercoralis Intestinal diseases Helminthology Molecular diagnostic techniques Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Laura Francisca Campo-Polanco José Mauricio Hernández Sarmiento Miguel Antonio Mesa Carlos Jaime Velásquez Franco Lucelly López Luz Elena Botero Lina Andrea Gutiérrez Builes Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
topic_facet |
Strongyloides stercoralis Intestinal diseases Helminthology Molecular diagnostic techniques Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal parasitic nematode that causes hyperinfection and/or a dissemination syndrome in hosts, which is often difficult to diagnose. This study aims to compare the diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods used to diagnose strongyloidiasis with real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect S. stercoralis in fecal samples. METHODS: We analyzed 143 fecal samples collected from Colombian regions with varying degrees of risk for intestinal infections caused by S. stercoralis to assess the validity, performance, overall efficiency, and concordance of the qPCR using a direct stool test, modified Ritchie concentration technique, agar plate culture, and Harada-Mori technique as reference tests. RESULTS While four fecal samples were positive for S. stercoralis using conventional methods, 32 were positive via qPCR. The diagnostic sensitivity of the qPCR was 75% [95% confidence interval (CI): 20.07-100%], whereas its specificity, negative predictive value, negative likelihood ratio, and Youden’s J index were 78.42% (95% CI: 71.22-85.62%), 99.09% (95% CI: 96.86-100%), 0.32 (95% CI: 0.06-1.74), and 0.53, respectively. In addition, the estimated kappa index between the qPCR and the conventional methods was 0.12 (95% CI: -0.020-0.26). CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic sensitivity of qPCR to detect strongyloidiasis is analogous to that of conventional parasitology methods, with an additional advantage of being capable of identifying the parasite DNA at low sample concentrations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Laura Francisca Campo-Polanco José Mauricio Hernández Sarmiento Miguel Antonio Mesa Carlos Jaime Velásquez Franco Lucelly López Luz Elena Botero Lina Andrea Gutiérrez Builes |
author_facet |
Laura Francisca Campo-Polanco José Mauricio Hernández Sarmiento Miguel Antonio Mesa Carlos Jaime Velásquez Franco Lucelly López Luz Elena Botero Lina Andrea Gutiérrez Builes |
author_sort |
Laura Francisca Campo-Polanco |
title |
Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
title_short |
Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
title_full |
Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
title_fullStr |
Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
title_sort |
strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction |
publisher |
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018 https://doaj.org/article/fb01a4fa05bf4246b1c2e8f08575ab42 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-128.387,-128.387,54.916,54.916) |
geographic |
Arctic Ritchie |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Ritchie |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 51, Iss 4, Pp 493-502 |
op_relation |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822018000400493&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9849 1678-9849 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018 https://doaj.org/article/fb01a4fa05bf4246b1c2e8f08575ab42 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018 |
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Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical |
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51 |
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493 |
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