The Jurassic of Denmark and Greenland: The Jurassic of the Netherlands

• Main Authors: Herngreen, G.F. Waldemar, Kouwe, Wim F.P., Wong, Theo E.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland 2003
• Subjects: The Netherlands onshore and offshore; Jurassic; lithostratigraphy; sequence stratigraphy; tectonics; regional geology; Geology; QE1-996.5; Geophysics. Cosmic physics; QC801-809; Greenland; Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin
• Online Access: https://doaj.org/article/f9692b7243b34314ab72f3961224b5c5

A recent revision of the lithostratigraphy of the Netherlands has triggered an extensive re-evaluation of existing ideas on the Jurassic structural and depositional history. Significant advances can be attributed to the incorporation of sequence stratigraphic concepts. In the course of the Triassic and Jurassic, structural complexity increased progressively. The Jurassic sedimentary succession can be subdivided into three depositional megasequences. Megasequence I (Rhaetian- Aalenian) reflects the period between the so-called early and mid-Cimmerian tectonic phases. Megasequence II (Aalenian - Middle Callovian) covers the period of activity of the mid-Cimmerian phase. Megasequence III (Middle Callovian - Ryazanian) corresponds with the period between the mid-Cimmerian and late Cimmerian phases (particularly after pulse II). In this latter megasequence, six stages (IIIa-f) are recognised. Sediments deposited during the Rhaetian and Ryazanian bear a stronger affinity with the Jurassic succession than with Triassic and Cretaceous sediments respectively. These stages are thus treated here as an integral part of the Jurassic succession. During the Rhaetian-Bajocian the area subsided relatively uniformly. A sheet of predominantly fine-grained marine sediments of great lateral uniformity was deposited. During the Toarcian, in particular, basin circulation was largely restricted. The cooling that followed the thermal Central North Sea dome uplift triggered an important extensional phase during the Aalenian-Callovian. The rift phase resulted in the formation of several smaller basins, each with its own characteristic depositional succession. The basins fall into three structural provinces: the eastern province (Lower Saxony Basin, E-W-striking); the northern province (Central Graben, N-S-striking); and the southern-central system (Roer Valley Graben - Broad Fourteens, with a strong NW-SE strike). The mid-Cimmerian event started to affect the Dutch basins during the Bajocian. Sedimentation ceased in the Dutch Central ...