Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Introduction. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) — the largest northeastern federal subject of Russia — is distinguished by that it rests on permafrost. The present-day permafrost degradation has significant impacts on rural everyday life characterized by persistent traditional economic practices largely...
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Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр
2023
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 https://doaj.org/article/f78370d44f7143cebb24530cde97c6be |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f78370d44f7143cebb24530cde97c6be 2024-09-09T19:27:08+00:00 Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Vinokurova Liliia I. Grigorev Stepan A. 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 https://doaj.org/article/f78370d44f7143cebb24530cde97c6be EN MN RU eng mon rus Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4836 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0990 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-1008 doi:10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 2619-0990 2619-1008 https://doaj.org/article/f78370d44f7143cebb24530cde97c6be Oriental Studies, Vol 16, Iss 5, Pp 1265-1277 (2023) yakutia arctic cryoanthropology rural everyday life permafrost cold deficiency History (General) D1-2009 Oriental languages and literatures PJ article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 2024-08-05T17:49:57Z Introduction. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) — the largest northeastern federal subject of Russia — is distinguished by that it rests on permafrost. The present-day permafrost degradation has significant impacts on rural everyday life characterized by persistent traditional economic practices largely dependent on environmental conditions. Goals. The article seeks to analyze some local experiences of human adaptations to current and potential threats resulting from permafrost thawing and cold deficit. Materials and methods. To facilitate this, the paper shall introduce materials collected during 2019, 2020 and 2022 field surveys, the former to include expert interviews, results of questionnaires filled in by residents of Amga village, and our visual landscape observations. Historical and anthropological approaches prove most instrumental, as is the personal history method that focuses on the respondents’ individual perceptions of the ongoing changes. Results. The study identifies some patterns of individual behavior adopted by rural residents in the face of emerging climate threats. Special attention is paid to separate aspects of how various rural groups tend to perceive permafrost degradation. The paper resumes that the most pressing challenges include agricultural land reduction, deterioration of rural housing stock and social infrastructure. It has been revealed that residents of Amga village strive to adapt to the current changes via the use of new technologies and introduction of modern construction elements that used to be rare or completely absent in rural practices. The work emphasizes there are both direct and indirect threats — including the ‘delayed’ ones — resulting from the changes in permafrost soils. So, certain direct risks for the traditional livestock-breeding and agricultural agendas do increase pressure on social stability and employment. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic permafrost Sakha Republic Yakutia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Sakha Oriental studies 16 5 1265 1277 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Mongolian Russian |
topic |
yakutia arctic cryoanthropology rural everyday life permafrost cold deficiency History (General) D1-2009 Oriental languages and literatures PJ |
spellingShingle |
yakutia arctic cryoanthropology rural everyday life permafrost cold deficiency History (General) D1-2009 Oriental languages and literatures PJ Vinokurova Liliia I. Grigorev Stepan A. Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) |
topic_facet |
yakutia arctic cryoanthropology rural everyday life permafrost cold deficiency History (General) D1-2009 Oriental languages and literatures PJ |
description |
Introduction. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) — the largest northeastern federal subject of Russia — is distinguished by that it rests on permafrost. The present-day permafrost degradation has significant impacts on rural everyday life characterized by persistent traditional economic practices largely dependent on environmental conditions. Goals. The article seeks to analyze some local experiences of human adaptations to current and potential threats resulting from permafrost thawing and cold deficit. Materials and methods. To facilitate this, the paper shall introduce materials collected during 2019, 2020 and 2022 field surveys, the former to include expert interviews, results of questionnaires filled in by residents of Amga village, and our visual landscape observations. Historical and anthropological approaches prove most instrumental, as is the personal history method that focuses on the respondents’ individual perceptions of the ongoing changes. Results. The study identifies some patterns of individual behavior adopted by rural residents in the face of emerging climate threats. Special attention is paid to separate aspects of how various rural groups tend to perceive permafrost degradation. The paper resumes that the most pressing challenges include agricultural land reduction, deterioration of rural housing stock and social infrastructure. It has been revealed that residents of Amga village strive to adapt to the current changes via the use of new technologies and introduction of modern construction elements that used to be rare or completely absent in rural practices. The work emphasizes there are both direct and indirect threats — including the ‘delayed’ ones — resulting from the changes in permafrost soils. So, certain direct risks for the traditional livestock-breeding and agricultural agendas do increase pressure on social stability and employment. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vinokurova Liliia I. Grigorev Stepan A. |
author_facet |
Vinokurova Liliia I. Grigorev Stepan A. |
author_sort |
Vinokurova Liliia I. |
title |
Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) |
title_short |
Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) |
title_full |
Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) |
title_fullStr |
Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cryoanthropology: Perceptions of Permafrost Degradation by Rural Residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) |
title_sort |
cryoanthropology: perceptions of permafrost degradation by rural residents of the sakha republic (yakutia) |
publisher |
Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 https://doaj.org/article/f78370d44f7143cebb24530cde97c6be |
geographic |
Arctic Sakha |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Sakha |
genre |
Arctic permafrost Sakha Republic Yakutia |
genre_facet |
Arctic permafrost Sakha Republic Yakutia |
op_source |
Oriental Studies, Vol 16, Iss 5, Pp 1265-1277 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4836 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-0990 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-1008 doi:10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 2619-0990 2619-1008 https://doaj.org/article/f78370d44f7143cebb24530cde97c6be |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1265-1277 |
container_title |
Oriental studies |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1265 |
op_container_end_page |
1277 |
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1809896626222792704 |