Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic
This paper presents an optimal design of a hybrid wind turbine/PV/battery energy system for a household application using a multiobjective optimization approach, namely, particle swarm optimization (PSO). The ultimately optimal component selection of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is sugg...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f6b6d688288f403cade761af0734fbe2 2024-09-09T19:22:20+00:00 Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic Thanh-Tuan Nguyen Tobias Boström 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829561 https://doaj.org/article/f6b6d688288f403cade761af0734fbe2 EN eng Wiley http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829561 https://doaj.org/toc/2314-4386 https://doaj.org/toc/2314-4394 2314-4386 2314-4394 doi:10.1155/2021/8829561 https://doaj.org/article/f6b6d688288f403cade761af0734fbe2 Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol 2021 (2021) Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829561 2024-08-05T17:48:41Z This paper presents an optimal design of a hybrid wind turbine/PV/battery energy system for a household application using a multiobjective optimization approach, namely, particle swarm optimization (PSO). The ultimately optimal component selection of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is suggested by comprehensively investigating the effects of various factors on the cost-reliability relation, such as the mounting orientation, temperature on the PV modules, wind turbine hub height, different types of batteries, and different load profiles. The optimization results show the feasibility of HRES for a single-family household demand in the arctic region of Tromsø, Norway. As we will discuss in the results, an HRES operating in such a region can achieve great energy-autonomous levels at a reasonable cost partially thanks to the cold climate. The mounting structure and temperature effects on the PV modules and the battery type can significantly change the system performance in terms of cost and reliability, while a higher wind turbine hub offers little improvement. The result suggests an optimal HRES consisting of a wind turbine with a swept area of 21 m2 and a hub height of 12 m, a PV system of 12 m2 with 2-axis tracking, and a battery bank of 3 kWh. This system will achieve 98.2% in self-reliance. Assuming that the system lifetime is 20 years, the annual cost is about 900 USD. Even though this study focuses on an HRES for a single-family application in the arctic, such an approach can be extended for other applications and in other geographical areas. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Tromsø Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Norway Tromsø Journal of Renewable Energy 2021 1 11 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 |
spellingShingle |
Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Thanh-Tuan Nguyen Tobias Boström Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 |
description |
This paper presents an optimal design of a hybrid wind turbine/PV/battery energy system for a household application using a multiobjective optimization approach, namely, particle swarm optimization (PSO). The ultimately optimal component selection of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is suggested by comprehensively investigating the effects of various factors on the cost-reliability relation, such as the mounting orientation, temperature on the PV modules, wind turbine hub height, different types of batteries, and different load profiles. The optimization results show the feasibility of HRES for a single-family household demand in the arctic region of Tromsø, Norway. As we will discuss in the results, an HRES operating in such a region can achieve great energy-autonomous levels at a reasonable cost partially thanks to the cold climate. The mounting structure and temperature effects on the PV modules and the battery type can significantly change the system performance in terms of cost and reliability, while a higher wind turbine hub offers little improvement. The result suggests an optimal HRES consisting of a wind turbine with a swept area of 21 m2 and a hub height of 12 m, a PV system of 12 m2 with 2-axis tracking, and a battery bank of 3 kWh. This system will achieve 98.2% in self-reliance. Assuming that the system lifetime is 20 years, the annual cost is about 900 USD. Even though this study focuses on an HRES for a single-family application in the arctic, such an approach can be extended for other applications and in other geographical areas. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Thanh-Tuan Nguyen Tobias Boström |
author_facet |
Thanh-Tuan Nguyen Tobias Boström |
author_sort |
Thanh-Tuan Nguyen |
title |
Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic |
title_short |
Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic |
title_full |
Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic |
title_sort |
multiobjective optimization of a hybrid wind/solar battery energy system in the arctic |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829561 https://doaj.org/article/f6b6d688288f403cade761af0734fbe2 |
geographic |
Arctic Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway Tromsø |
genre |
Arctic Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Arctic Tromsø |
op_source |
Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol 2021 (2021) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829561 https://doaj.org/toc/2314-4386 https://doaj.org/toc/2314-4394 2314-4386 2314-4394 doi:10.1155/2021/8829561 https://doaj.org/article/f6b6d688288f403cade761af0734fbe2 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829561 |
container_title |
Journal of Renewable Energy |
container_volume |
2021 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
11 |
_version_ |
1809762603854987264 |