THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE
Rapid climate change in the arctic is threatening the life, health and cultural traditions of the Inuit. Although they are among the least responsible for climate change, they are suffering disproportionately from its negative effects. In particular, the inherent link between Inuit land and culture...
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University of Windsor
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f650c99598ca4fa0ad87ddc200be4947 2023-05-15T14:53:03+02:00 THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE Erika Chamberlain 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/f650c99598ca4fa0ad87ddc200be4947 EN FR eng fre University of Windsor http://ojs.uwindsor.ca/ojs/leddy/index.php/WYAJ/article/view/4378 https://doaj.org/toc/0710-0841 0710-0841 https://doaj.org/article/f650c99598ca4fa0ad87ddc200be4947 Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol 30, Iss 2, Pp 289-318 (2012) Law K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence K1-7720 article 2012 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T01:06:42Z Rapid climate change in the arctic is threatening the life, health and cultural traditions of the Inuit. Although they are among the least responsible for climate change, they are suffering disproportionately from its negative effects. In particular, the inherent link between Inuit land and culture means that their traditional practices are being threatened along with the arctic environment. However, their efforts to obtain redress from those responsible for greenhouse gas emissions have so far been unsuccessful. Claims in common law public nuisance have been plagued by issues of standing, justiciability and causation, and claims at international law are difficult to prove and enforce. It seems that a different approach may be required. This article examines whether the Crown’s fiduciary obligation toward Canada’s Aboriginal peoples might provide a useful conceptual framework for addressing arctic climate change. Although this obligation is typically applied in situations involving Aboriginal lands or distinctive cultural practices, it can arguably be invoked to protect the traditional subsistence lifestyle of the Inuit. Both the fiduciary obligations and the honour of the Crown require a minimum level of consultation and accommodation where significant Aboriginal interests are threatened. This could translate into an obligation to, at least, assist the Inuit in adapting to the changing arctic environment and preserving cultural practices to the extent possible. Les changements climatiques rapides dans l’Arctique menacent la vie, la santé et les traditions culturelles des Inuits. Même s’ils sont parmi les peuples les moins responsables de ces changements climatiques, ils souffrent de façon disproportionnée des effets négatifs de ces changements. Tout particulièrement, comme la culture inuite est intrinsèquement liée à la terre, les pratiques traditionnelles inuites sont menacées en même temps que l’environnement arctique. Par ailleurs, les efforts des Inuits pour obtenir réparation de la part des responsables ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctique* Climate change inuit inuite inuites inuits Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English French |
topic |
Law K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence K1-7720 |
spellingShingle |
Law K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence K1-7720 Erika Chamberlain THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE |
topic_facet |
Law K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence K1-7720 |
description |
Rapid climate change in the arctic is threatening the life, health and cultural traditions of the Inuit. Although they are among the least responsible for climate change, they are suffering disproportionately from its negative effects. In particular, the inherent link between Inuit land and culture means that their traditional practices are being threatened along with the arctic environment. However, their efforts to obtain redress from those responsible for greenhouse gas emissions have so far been unsuccessful. Claims in common law public nuisance have been plagued by issues of standing, justiciability and causation, and claims at international law are difficult to prove and enforce. It seems that a different approach may be required. This article examines whether the Crown’s fiduciary obligation toward Canada’s Aboriginal peoples might provide a useful conceptual framework for addressing arctic climate change. Although this obligation is typically applied in situations involving Aboriginal lands or distinctive cultural practices, it can arguably be invoked to protect the traditional subsistence lifestyle of the Inuit. Both the fiduciary obligations and the honour of the Crown require a minimum level of consultation and accommodation where significant Aboriginal interests are threatened. This could translate into an obligation to, at least, assist the Inuit in adapting to the changing arctic environment and preserving cultural practices to the extent possible. Les changements climatiques rapides dans l’Arctique menacent la vie, la santé et les traditions culturelles des Inuits. Même s’ils sont parmi les peuples les moins responsables de ces changements climatiques, ils souffrent de façon disproportionnée des effets négatifs de ces changements. Tout particulièrement, comme la culture inuite est intrinsèquement liée à la terre, les pratiques traditionnelles inuites sont menacées en même temps que l’environnement arctique. Par ailleurs, les efforts des Inuits pour obtenir réparation de la part des responsables ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Erika Chamberlain |
author_facet |
Erika Chamberlain |
author_sort |
Erika Chamberlain |
title |
THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE |
title_short |
THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE |
title_full |
THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE |
title_fullStr |
THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE CROWN’S FIDUCIARY DUTIES TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AS AN ASPECT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE |
title_sort |
crown’s fiduciary duties to aboriginal peoples as an aspect of climate justice |
publisher |
University of Windsor |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f650c99598ca4fa0ad87ddc200be4947 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Arctique* Climate change inuit inuite inuites inuits |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctique* Climate change inuit inuite inuites inuits |
op_source |
Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol 30, Iss 2, Pp 289-318 (2012) |
op_relation |
http://ojs.uwindsor.ca/ojs/leddy/index.php/WYAJ/article/view/4378 https://doaj.org/toc/0710-0841 0710-0841 https://doaj.org/article/f650c99598ca4fa0ad87ddc200be4947 |
_version_ |
1766324475589033984 |