Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia
The studies were carried out in the conditions of the northern part of the Arkhangelsk region in the period 2017-2021. The purpose of the research is to determine the abundance and species composition during the annual monitoring of the flight of winged aphids on potato plantations, to establish pat...
Published in: | Agricultural Science Euro-North-East |
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Language: | Russian |
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Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 https://doaj.org/article/f625bad218ba41f28a28151d875d9a40 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f625bad218ba41f28a28151d875d9a40 2024-01-21T10:04:22+01:00 Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia A. A. Shamanin M. N. Berim 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 https://doaj.org/article/f625bad218ba41f28a28151d875d9a40 RU rus Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1139 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-9081 https://doaj.org/toc/2500-1396 2072-9081 2500-1396 doi:10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 https://doaj.org/article/f625bad218ba41f28a28151d875d9a40 Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, Vol 23, Iss 5, Pp 697-705 (2022) рotato virus diseases virus carriers flight monitoring merike trap number of winged aphids Agriculture S article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 2023-12-24T01:43:04Z The studies were carried out in the conditions of the northern part of the Arkhangelsk region in the period 2017-2021. The purpose of the research is to determine the abundance and species composition during the annual monitoring of the flight of winged aphids on potato plantations, to establish patterns of insect migration. To catch winged individuals, yellow water traps were used, installed along the perimeter of the field at the beginning of the potato germination phase. The last extraction of the catch was carried out after the desiccation of the potato tops. As a result of the monitoring, 22 species of winged aphids were identified. Of the total number, direct and potential vectors of viruses are represented by 6 species ‒ Acyrthosiphum pisum Harr., Aphis fabae Scop., Aphis nasturtii Kalt., Aulacorthum solani Kalt., Hyperomyzus lactucae L., Rhopalosiphum padi L., their share in the abundance structure ranged from 69.8 to 91.7 %. From the group of aphids-carriers of viruses, 5 species annually migrate to plantings: A. corni F., A. fabae Scop., A. nasturtii Kalt., A. solani Kalt., R. padi L. The total number of winged aphids ranged from 61 individuals in 2020 to 107 individuals in 2018, and in 2021 there was an outbreak of mass reproduction R. padi L. and A. fabae Scop., which increased the total number of captured winged aphids to 1778 individuals. In the period from 2017 to 2020, the prevalence of virus vectors corresponded to a low value (16-27 individuals per 1 water trap), in 2021, against the background of an outbreak of mass reproduction, the prevalence of virus vectors increased to an average value (445 winged individuals per 1 water trap during the growing season). The accumulation of a large migratory potential of aphids occurs under favorable weather conditions in the winter and spring periods, and also, if possible, feed on the primary food plant for a long time. If the host plant is unsuitable for feeding, aphids migrate in search of food, as a result of which their number decreases. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arkhangelsk Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 23 5 697 705 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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Russian |
topic |
рotato virus diseases virus carriers flight monitoring merike trap number of winged aphids Agriculture S |
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рotato virus diseases virus carriers flight monitoring merike trap number of winged aphids Agriculture S A. A. Shamanin M. N. Berim Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia |
topic_facet |
рotato virus diseases virus carriers flight monitoring merike trap number of winged aphids Agriculture S |
description |
The studies were carried out in the conditions of the northern part of the Arkhangelsk region in the period 2017-2021. The purpose of the research is to determine the abundance and species composition during the annual monitoring of the flight of winged aphids on potato plantations, to establish patterns of insect migration. To catch winged individuals, yellow water traps were used, installed along the perimeter of the field at the beginning of the potato germination phase. The last extraction of the catch was carried out after the desiccation of the potato tops. As a result of the monitoring, 22 species of winged aphids were identified. Of the total number, direct and potential vectors of viruses are represented by 6 species ‒ Acyrthosiphum pisum Harr., Aphis fabae Scop., Aphis nasturtii Kalt., Aulacorthum solani Kalt., Hyperomyzus lactucae L., Rhopalosiphum padi L., their share in the abundance structure ranged from 69.8 to 91.7 %. From the group of aphids-carriers of viruses, 5 species annually migrate to plantings: A. corni F., A. fabae Scop., A. nasturtii Kalt., A. solani Kalt., R. padi L. The total number of winged aphids ranged from 61 individuals in 2020 to 107 individuals in 2018, and in 2021 there was an outbreak of mass reproduction R. padi L. and A. fabae Scop., which increased the total number of captured winged aphids to 1778 individuals. In the period from 2017 to 2020, the prevalence of virus vectors corresponded to a low value (16-27 individuals per 1 water trap), in 2021, against the background of an outbreak of mass reproduction, the prevalence of virus vectors increased to an average value (445 winged individuals per 1 water trap during the growing season). The accumulation of a large migratory potential of aphids occurs under favorable weather conditions in the winter and spring periods, and also, if possible, feed on the primary food plant for a long time. If the host plant is unsuitable for feeding, aphids migrate in search of food, as a result of which their number decreases. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
A. A. Shamanin M. N. Berim |
author_facet |
A. A. Shamanin M. N. Berim |
author_sort |
A. A. Shamanin |
title |
Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia |
title_short |
Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia |
title_full |
Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia |
title_fullStr |
Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia |
title_sort |
results of monitoring winged aphids (hemiptera: aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the northern region of russia |
publisher |
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 https://doaj.org/article/f625bad218ba41f28a28151d875d9a40 |
genre |
Arkhangelsk |
genre_facet |
Arkhangelsk |
op_source |
Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, Vol 23, Iss 5, Pp 697-705 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/1139 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-9081 https://doaj.org/toc/2500-1396 2072-9081 2500-1396 doi:10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 https://doaj.org/article/f625bad218ba41f28a28151d875d9a40 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.5.697-705 |
container_title |
Agricultural Science Euro-North-East |
container_volume |
23 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
697 |
op_container_end_page |
705 |
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1788694756624171008 |