Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates
Ice-core records show that abrupt Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) climatic warming events of the last glacial period were accompanied by large increases in the atmospheric CH 4 concentration (up to 200 ppbv). These abrupt changes are generally regarded as arising from the effects of changes in the Atlantic...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f298da05ec6541ca8288d3dd6318af9a 2023-05-15T16:30:28+02:00 Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates P. O. Hopcroft P. J. Valdes R. Wania D. J. Beerling 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-137-2014 https://doaj.org/article/f298da05ec6541ca8288d3dd6318af9a EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.clim-past.net/10/137/2014/cp-10-137-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9324 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9332 1814-9324 1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-10-137-2014 https://doaj.org/article/f298da05ec6541ca8288d3dd6318af9a Climate of the Past, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 137-154 (2014) Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2014 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-137-2014 2022-12-31T14:07:59Z Ice-core records show that abrupt Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) climatic warming events of the last glacial period were accompanied by large increases in the atmospheric CH 4 concentration (up to 200 ppbv). These abrupt changes are generally regarded as arising from the effects of changes in the Atlantic Ocean meridional overturning circulation and the resultant climatic impact on natural CH 4 sources, in particular wetlands. We use two different ecosystem models of wetland CH 4 emissions to simulate northern CH 4 sources forced with coupled general circulation model simulations of five different time periods during the last glacial to investigate the potential influence of abrupt ocean circulation changes on atmospheric CH 4 levels during D–O events. The simulated warming over Greenland of 7–9 °C in the different time periods is at the lower end of the range of 11–15 °C derived from ice cores, but is associated with strong impacts on the hydrological cycle, especially over the North Atlantic and Europe during winter. We find that although the sensitivity of CH 4 emissions to the imposed climate varies significantly between the two ecosystem emissions models, the model simulations do not reproduce sufficient emission changes to satisfy ice-core observations of CH 4 increases during abrupt events. The inclusion of permafrost physics and peatland carbon cycling in one model (LPJ-WHyMe) increases the climatic sensitivity of CH4 4 emissions relative to the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (SDGVM) model, which does not incorporate these processes. For equilibrium conditions this additional sensitivity is mostly due to differences in carbon cycle processes, whilst the increased sensitivity to the imposed abrupt warmings is also partly due to the effects of freezing on soil thermodynamics. These results suggest that alternative scenarios of climatic change could be required to explain the abrupt glacial CH 4 variations, perhaps with a more dominant role for tropical wetland CH 4 sources. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Ice ice core North Atlantic permafrost Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Greenland Sheffield Climate of the Past 10 1 137 154 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 P. O. Hopcroft P. J. Valdes R. Wania D. J. Beerling Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
topic_facet |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Ice-core records show that abrupt Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) climatic warming events of the last glacial period were accompanied by large increases in the atmospheric CH 4 concentration (up to 200 ppbv). These abrupt changes are generally regarded as arising from the effects of changes in the Atlantic Ocean meridional overturning circulation and the resultant climatic impact on natural CH 4 sources, in particular wetlands. We use two different ecosystem models of wetland CH 4 emissions to simulate northern CH 4 sources forced with coupled general circulation model simulations of five different time periods during the last glacial to investigate the potential influence of abrupt ocean circulation changes on atmospheric CH 4 levels during D–O events. The simulated warming over Greenland of 7–9 °C in the different time periods is at the lower end of the range of 11–15 °C derived from ice cores, but is associated with strong impacts on the hydrological cycle, especially over the North Atlantic and Europe during winter. We find that although the sensitivity of CH 4 emissions to the imposed climate varies significantly between the two ecosystem emissions models, the model simulations do not reproduce sufficient emission changes to satisfy ice-core observations of CH 4 increases during abrupt events. The inclusion of permafrost physics and peatland carbon cycling in one model (LPJ-WHyMe) increases the climatic sensitivity of CH4 4 emissions relative to the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (SDGVM) model, which does not incorporate these processes. For equilibrium conditions this additional sensitivity is mostly due to differences in carbon cycle processes, whilst the increased sensitivity to the imposed abrupt warmings is also partly due to the effects of freezing on soil thermodynamics. These results suggest that alternative scenarios of climatic change could be required to explain the abrupt glacial CH 4 variations, perhaps with a more dominant role for tropical wetland CH 4 sources. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
P. O. Hopcroft P. J. Valdes R. Wania D. J. Beerling |
author_facet |
P. O. Hopcroft P. J. Valdes R. Wania D. J. Beerling |
author_sort |
P. O. Hopcroft |
title |
Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
title_short |
Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
title_full |
Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
title_fullStr |
Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Limited response of peatland CH 4 emissions to abrupt Atlantic Ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
title_sort |
limited response of peatland ch 4 emissions to abrupt atlantic ocean circulation changes in glacial climates |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-137-2014 https://doaj.org/article/f298da05ec6541ca8288d3dd6318af9a |
geographic |
Greenland Sheffield |
geographic_facet |
Greenland Sheffield |
genre |
Greenland Ice ice core North Atlantic permafrost |
genre_facet |
Greenland Ice ice core North Atlantic permafrost |
op_source |
Climate of the Past, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 137-154 (2014) |
op_relation |
http://www.clim-past.net/10/137/2014/cp-10-137-2014.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9324 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9332 1814-9324 1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-10-137-2014 https://doaj.org/article/f298da05ec6541ca8288d3dd6318af9a |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-137-2014 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
137 |
op_container_end_page |
154 |
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1766020202460348416 |