Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages
Introduction. The article describes the semantics of verbs of mental activity in the Mansi and Khanty languages. The relevance of the topic is determined by the lack of research devoted to the analysis and semantic classification of verbal lexico-semantic groups, primarily in comparative terms. The...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f26366145feb4d7699ddb07f728721ef 2023-08-15T12:42:02+02:00 Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages Galina R. Kondina Valentina N. Solovar 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.015.2023.02.136-146 https://doaj.org/article/f26366145feb4d7699ddb07f728721ef EN RU eng rus National Research Mordova State University; MRSU http://csfu.mrsu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/136-146.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2577 https://doaj.org/toc/2541-982X doi:10.15507/2076-2577.015.2023.02.136-146 2076-2577 2541-982X https://doaj.org/article/f26366145feb4d7699ddb07f728721ef Финно-угорский мир, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 136-146 (2023) verbs of thought lexico-semantic group semantics the ob-ugric languages Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.015.2023.02.136-146 2023-07-23T00:36:02Z Introduction. The article describes the semantics of verbs of mental activity in the Mansi and Khanty languages. The relevance of the topic is determined by the lack of research devoted to the analysis and semantic classification of verbal lexico-semantic groups, primarily in comparative terms. The purpose of the work is to reveal the internal organization of the verbs of cognition and understanding “to know”, “to understand”, “to learn”, “to notice” in the Ob-Ugric languages and to characterize the semantic relations between their members. Materials and Methods. The article is based on the verbs of mental activity of the Mansi (Sosvinsky dialect) and Khanty (Kazim dialect) languages received by the authors from informants and extracted from dictionaries of the Khanty and Mansi languages and texts. When working on the material, component analysis, the method of contextual (distributive) analysis were used. Results and Discussion. For the first time, the lexico-semantic group of the verbs of thought (“to know”, “to understand” and their analogues) of the Ob-Ugric languages was studied; differential signs of the semantics of the verbs under study were revealed, the relationships of these verbs and the peculiarities of their compatibility, primary and derived lexico-semantic variants of the meanings of these verbs were determined, their aspectual variants were partially revealed. The main verbs of the group are described and their signs are indicated; the semantic structure of polysemous verbs is determined. Conclusion. Comparison of the semantic structures of similar words in the Ob-Ugric languages allows us to conclude that the main distinguished meanings of the verbs of knowledge and understanding coincide in the studied dialects, however, each language has specific meanings and special semantic shifts in meanings. Article in Journal/Newspaper khanty mansi Mansi Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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language |
English Russian |
topic |
verbs of thought lexico-semantic group semantics the ob-ugric languages Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
spellingShingle |
verbs of thought lexico-semantic group semantics the ob-ugric languages Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Galina R. Kondina Valentina N. Solovar Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages |
topic_facet |
verbs of thought lexico-semantic group semantics the ob-ugric languages Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
description |
Introduction. The article describes the semantics of verbs of mental activity in the Mansi and Khanty languages. The relevance of the topic is determined by the lack of research devoted to the analysis and semantic classification of verbal lexico-semantic groups, primarily in comparative terms. The purpose of the work is to reveal the internal organization of the verbs of cognition and understanding “to know”, “to understand”, “to learn”, “to notice” in the Ob-Ugric languages and to characterize the semantic relations between their members. Materials and Methods. The article is based on the verbs of mental activity of the Mansi (Sosvinsky dialect) and Khanty (Kazim dialect) languages received by the authors from informants and extracted from dictionaries of the Khanty and Mansi languages and texts. When working on the material, component analysis, the method of contextual (distributive) analysis were used. Results and Discussion. For the first time, the lexico-semantic group of the verbs of thought (“to know”, “to understand” and their analogues) of the Ob-Ugric languages was studied; differential signs of the semantics of the verbs under study were revealed, the relationships of these verbs and the peculiarities of their compatibility, primary and derived lexico-semantic variants of the meanings of these verbs were determined, their aspectual variants were partially revealed. The main verbs of the group are described and their signs are indicated; the semantic structure of polysemous verbs is determined. Conclusion. Comparison of the semantic structures of similar words in the Ob-Ugric languages allows us to conclude that the main distinguished meanings of the verbs of knowledge and understanding coincide in the studied dialects, however, each language has specific meanings and special semantic shifts in meanings. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Galina R. Kondina Valentina N. Solovar |
author_facet |
Galina R. Kondina Valentina N. Solovar |
author_sort |
Galina R. Kondina |
title |
Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages |
title_short |
Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages |
title_full |
Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages |
title_fullStr |
Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages |
title_full_unstemmed |
Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages |
title_sort |
semantics of verbs of thought in the ob-ugric languages |
publisher |
National Research Mordova State University; MRSU |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.015.2023.02.136-146 https://doaj.org/article/f26366145feb4d7699ddb07f728721ef |
genre |
khanty mansi Mansi |
genre_facet |
khanty mansi Mansi |
op_source |
Финно-угорский мир, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 136-146 (2023) |
op_relation |
http://csfu.mrsu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/136-146.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2577 https://doaj.org/toc/2541-982X doi:10.15507/2076-2577.015.2023.02.136-146 2076-2577 2541-982X https://doaj.org/article/f26366145feb4d7699ddb07f728721ef |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.015.2023.02.136-146 |
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1774295724680282112 |