Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice
We have mapped the full crystallographic orientation of sea ice using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This is the first time EBSD has been used to study sea ice. Platelet ice is a feature of sea ice near ice shelves. Ice crystals accumulate as an unconsolidated sub-ice platelet layer beneat...
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Cambridge University Press
2018
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:f21b92d62fdc42118a6a8c9190f3f6e7 2023-05-15T13:34:17+02:00 Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice PAT WONGPAN DAVID J. PRIOR PATRICIA J. LANGHORNE KATHERINE LILLY INGA J. SMITH 2018-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.67 https://doaj.org/article/f21b92d62fdc42118a6a8c9190f3f6e7 EN eng Cambridge University Press https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143018000679/type/journal_article https://doaj.org/toc/0022-1430 https://doaj.org/toc/1727-5652 doi:10.1017/jog.2018.67 0022-1430 1727-5652 https://doaj.org/article/f21b92d62fdc42118a6a8c9190f3f6e7 Journal of Glaciology, Vol 64, Pp 771-780 (2018) crystal growth glaciological instruments and methods ice crystal studies sea ice–ice shelf interactions Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.67 2023-03-12T01:30:59Z We have mapped the full crystallographic orientation of sea ice using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This is the first time EBSD has been used to study sea ice. Platelet ice is a feature of sea ice near ice shelves. Ice crystals accumulate as an unconsolidated sub-ice platelet layer beneath the columnar ice (CI), where they are subsumed by the advancing sea–ice interface to form incorporated platelet ice (PI). As is well known, in CI the crystal preferred orientation comprises dominantly horizontal c-axes, while PI has c-axes varying between horizontal and vertical. For the first time, this study shows the a-axes of CI and PI are not random. Misorientation analysis has been used to illuminate the possible drivers of these alignments. In CI the misorientation angle distribution from random pairs and neighbour pairs of grains are indistinguishable, indicating the distributions are a consequence of crystal preferred orientation. Geometric selection during growth will develop the a-axis alignment in CI if ice growth in water is fastest parallel to the a-axis, as has previously been hypothesised. In contrast, in PI random-pair and neighbour-pair misorientation distributions are significantly different, suggesting mechanical rotation of crystals at grain boundaries as the most likely explanation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelf Ice Shelves Journal of Glaciology Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Journal of Glaciology 64 247 771 780 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
crystal growth glaciological instruments and methods ice crystal studies sea ice–ice shelf interactions Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
spellingShingle |
crystal growth glaciological instruments and methods ice crystal studies sea ice–ice shelf interactions Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 PAT WONGPAN DAVID J. PRIOR PATRICIA J. LANGHORNE KATHERINE LILLY INGA J. SMITH Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice |
topic_facet |
crystal growth glaciological instruments and methods ice crystal studies sea ice–ice shelf interactions Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
description |
We have mapped the full crystallographic orientation of sea ice using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This is the first time EBSD has been used to study sea ice. Platelet ice is a feature of sea ice near ice shelves. Ice crystals accumulate as an unconsolidated sub-ice platelet layer beneath the columnar ice (CI), where they are subsumed by the advancing sea–ice interface to form incorporated platelet ice (PI). As is well known, in CI the crystal preferred orientation comprises dominantly horizontal c-axes, while PI has c-axes varying between horizontal and vertical. For the first time, this study shows the a-axes of CI and PI are not random. Misorientation analysis has been used to illuminate the possible drivers of these alignments. In CI the misorientation angle distribution from random pairs and neighbour pairs of grains are indistinguishable, indicating the distributions are a consequence of crystal preferred orientation. Geometric selection during growth will develop the a-axis alignment in CI if ice growth in water is fastest parallel to the a-axis, as has previously been hypothesised. In contrast, in PI random-pair and neighbour-pair misorientation distributions are significantly different, suggesting mechanical rotation of crystals at grain boundaries as the most likely explanation. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
PAT WONGPAN DAVID J. PRIOR PATRICIA J. LANGHORNE KATHERINE LILLY INGA J. SMITH |
author_facet |
PAT WONGPAN DAVID J. PRIOR PATRICIA J. LANGHORNE KATHERINE LILLY INGA J. SMITH |
author_sort |
PAT WONGPAN |
title |
Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice |
title_short |
Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice |
title_full |
Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice |
title_fullStr |
Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in Antarctic land-fast sea ice |
title_sort |
using electron backscatter diffraction to measure full crystallographic orientation in antarctic land-fast sea ice |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.67 https://doaj.org/article/f21b92d62fdc42118a6a8c9190f3f6e7 |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelf Ice Shelves Journal of Glaciology Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelf Ice Shelves Journal of Glaciology Sea ice |
op_source |
Journal of Glaciology, Vol 64, Pp 771-780 (2018) |
op_relation |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143018000679/type/journal_article https://doaj.org/toc/0022-1430 https://doaj.org/toc/1727-5652 doi:10.1017/jog.2018.67 0022-1430 1727-5652 https://doaj.org/article/f21b92d62fdc42118a6a8c9190f3f6e7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.67 |
container_title |
Journal of Glaciology |
container_volume |
64 |
container_issue |
247 |
container_start_page |
771 |
op_container_end_page |
780 |
_version_ |
1766051392960593920 |