Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia)
The effect of crops cultivation on the soil free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes in agrocenoses of southern Karelia (fields with tilled crops, artificial grasslands) was studied. A comparison of monodominant plant communities in agrocenoses (tilled crops) and cenoses with alien species Heracleu...
Published in: | Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English Russian |
Published: |
Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2015
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.17076/eco16 https://doaj.org/article/ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d 2023-05-15T18:06:27+02:00 Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) Elizaveta Matveeva Anna Sushchuk Darya Kalinkina 2015-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.17076/eco16 https://doaj.org/article/ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d EN RU eng rus Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/ecology/article/view/109 https://doaj.org/toc/1997-3217 https://doaj.org/toc/2312-4504 1997-3217 2312-4504 doi:10.17076/eco16 https://doaj.org/article/ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Iss 2, Pp 16-32 (2015) soil nematodes taxonomic diversity eco-trophic structure of nematode communities ecological and population indices Science Q article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.17076/eco16 2022-12-30T23:06:02Z The effect of crops cultivation on the soil free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes in agrocenoses of southern Karelia (fields with tilled crops, artificial grasslands) was studied. A comparison of monodominant plant communities in agrocenoses (tilled crops) and cenoses with alien species Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden was made. The characteristics reflecting the features of nematode communities in different types of agrocenoses were established. They include faunal composition with identification of constant and specific taxa determining the similarity/differences between agrocenoses, trophic structure of nematode communities, and ecological and population indices facilitating the assessment of soil ecosystem state. Bacterial and fungal feeders resistant to unfavourable conditions dominate under tilled crops and take part in organic matter decomposition, forming the core of the nematode fauna. In seeded meadows plant feeder nematodes become more significant in the community. The values of ecological and population indices show that the soil ecosystem is structured and stable. According to the characteristics of soil nematode communities the agroecosystem of the polycomponent seeded meadow corresponds to a late stage of ecological succession. Article in Journal/Newspaper Republic of Karelia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2 16 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
soil nematodes taxonomic diversity eco-trophic structure of nematode communities ecological and population indices Science Q |
spellingShingle |
soil nematodes taxonomic diversity eco-trophic structure of nematode communities ecological and population indices Science Q Elizaveta Matveeva Anna Sushchuk Darya Kalinkina Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) |
topic_facet |
soil nematodes taxonomic diversity eco-trophic structure of nematode communities ecological and population indices Science Q |
description |
The effect of crops cultivation on the soil free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes in agrocenoses of southern Karelia (fields with tilled crops, artificial grasslands) was studied. A comparison of monodominant plant communities in agrocenoses (tilled crops) and cenoses with alien species Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden was made. The characteristics reflecting the features of nematode communities in different types of agrocenoses were established. They include faunal composition with identification of constant and specific taxa determining the similarity/differences between agrocenoses, trophic structure of nematode communities, and ecological and population indices facilitating the assessment of soil ecosystem state. Bacterial and fungal feeders resistant to unfavourable conditions dominate under tilled crops and take part in organic matter decomposition, forming the core of the nematode fauna. In seeded meadows plant feeder nematodes become more significant in the community. The values of ecological and population indices show that the soil ecosystem is structured and stable. According to the characteristics of soil nematode communities the agroecosystem of the polycomponent seeded meadow corresponds to a late stage of ecological succession. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Elizaveta Matveeva Anna Sushchuk Darya Kalinkina |
author_facet |
Elizaveta Matveeva Anna Sushchuk Darya Kalinkina |
author_sort |
Elizaveta Matveeva |
title |
Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) |
title_short |
Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) |
title_full |
Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) |
title_fullStr |
Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the Republic of Karelia) |
title_sort |
soil nematode communities under monoculture agrocenoses (example of the republic of karelia) |
publisher |
Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17076/eco16 https://doaj.org/article/ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d |
genre |
Republic of Karelia |
genre_facet |
Republic of Karelia |
op_source |
Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Iss 2, Pp 16-32 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/ecology/article/view/109 https://doaj.org/toc/1997-3217 https://doaj.org/toc/2312-4504 1997-3217 2312-4504 doi:10.17076/eco16 https://doaj.org/article/ec14f43321b2407a8917de1d9216e92d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17076/eco16 |
container_title |
Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
16 |
_version_ |
1766178093537427456 |