Legal tools of public participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment process and their application in the countries of the Barents Euro-Arctic Region

• Main Authors: Nenasheva Marina, Bickford Sonja H., Lesser Pamela, Koivurova Timo, Kankaanpää Paula
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: University of Lapland 2015
• Subjects: Arctic; environmental impact assessment; public participation; law; regulations; legal tools; best practices; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation; G; Eia; Norway; Human health; Northwest Russia
• Online Access: https://doaj.org/article/e9997ceeb2a14527a21ce3496e1984c2

The article focuses on research of existing legal tools of public participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process and on practical issues of their application in the countries of the Barents Euro-Arctic Region (BEAR). The EIA is mandatory for projects which can have negative impacts on the environment and/or human health. Public participation in the EIA is one of the instruments used both on the international and national level that helps prevent or minimise the negative consequences of the project for the environment and human health. This article is based on research of national EIA legislation and on the analysis of the findings from interviews conducted with private and public organisations during benchmarking visits and fact-finding trips to the northern regions of Finland, Norway, Sweden and Northwest Russia. In addition, feedback was collected from participants during four seminars. Participatory methods, focused on public-private communication and pariticpation during the environmental impact assessment process, provides the theoretical basis for the article. This research results from work in a two-year strategic project funded by the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation, TEKES.