Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years
Analysis of variations in 12 extreme temperature indices at 68 meteorological stations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (YGP) in southwestern China during 1960–2019 revealed widespread significant changes in all temperature indices. The temperature of the hottest days and coldest nights show significan...
Published in: | Sustainability |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148291 https://doaj.org/article/e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 2023-05-15T15:14:14+02:00 Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years Kexin Zhang Jiajia Luo Jiaoting Peng Hongchang Zhang Yan Ji Hong Wang 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148291 https://doaj.org/article/e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8291 https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 doi:10.3390/su14148291 2071-1050 https://doaj.org/article/e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 8291, p 8291 (2022) extreme temperature geography-related climate atmospheric circulation Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148291 2022-12-30T23:46:44Z Analysis of variations in 12 extreme temperature indices at 68 meteorological stations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (YGP) in southwestern China during 1960–2019 revealed widespread significant changes in all temperature indices. The temperature of the hottest days and coldest nights show significantly increasing trends, and the frequencies of the warm days and nights also present similar trends. The temperature of the coldest night has a significant and strong warming trend (0.38 °C/decade), whereas the frequency of frost days shows the fastest decrease (1.5 days/decade). Increases in the summer days are statistically significant, while a decreasing trend for the diurnal temperature range is not significant. Furthermore, there were significant differences in the changes of temperature indices between 1960–1989 and 1990–2019. Most parts of the YGP underwent significant warning, manifesting that the mountainous regions are relatively sensitive and vulnerable to climate change. The correlation coefficients between the temperature indices and various geographical factors (latitude, longitude, and height) reflect the complexity of regional temperature variability and indicate enhanced sensitivity of extreme temperatures to geographical factors on the YGP. It was also found that extreme temperatures generally had weaker correlations with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, North Pacific Index, Southern Oscillation Index, North Atlantic Oscillation, and East Asian Summer Monsoon Index than with the South Asian summer monsoon index, Nino4 indices and Arctic Oscillation, and there were more insignificant correlations. Regional trends of the extreme temperature indices reflect the non-uniform temperature change over the YGP, which is due to the complex interaction between atmospheric circulation patterns and local topography. The results of this study have important practical significance for mitigating the adverse effects of extreme climatic changes, in particular for the YGP with its typical karst geomorphology and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Pacific Sustainability 14 14 8291 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
extreme temperature geography-related climate atmospheric circulation Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
extreme temperature geography-related climate atmospheric circulation Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Kexin Zhang Jiajia Luo Jiaoting Peng Hongchang Zhang Yan Ji Hong Wang Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years |
topic_facet |
extreme temperature geography-related climate atmospheric circulation Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Analysis of variations in 12 extreme temperature indices at 68 meteorological stations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (YGP) in southwestern China during 1960–2019 revealed widespread significant changes in all temperature indices. The temperature of the hottest days and coldest nights show significantly increasing trends, and the frequencies of the warm days and nights also present similar trends. The temperature of the coldest night has a significant and strong warming trend (0.38 °C/decade), whereas the frequency of frost days shows the fastest decrease (1.5 days/decade). Increases in the summer days are statistically significant, while a decreasing trend for the diurnal temperature range is not significant. Furthermore, there were significant differences in the changes of temperature indices between 1960–1989 and 1990–2019. Most parts of the YGP underwent significant warning, manifesting that the mountainous regions are relatively sensitive and vulnerable to climate change. The correlation coefficients between the temperature indices and various geographical factors (latitude, longitude, and height) reflect the complexity of regional temperature variability and indicate enhanced sensitivity of extreme temperatures to geographical factors on the YGP. It was also found that extreme temperatures generally had weaker correlations with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, North Pacific Index, Southern Oscillation Index, North Atlantic Oscillation, and East Asian Summer Monsoon Index than with the South Asian summer monsoon index, Nino4 indices and Arctic Oscillation, and there were more insignificant correlations. Regional trends of the extreme temperature indices reflect the non-uniform temperature change over the YGP, which is due to the complex interaction between atmospheric circulation patterns and local topography. The results of this study have important practical significance for mitigating the adverse effects of extreme climatic changes, in particular for the YGP with its typical karst geomorphology and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kexin Zhang Jiajia Luo Jiaoting Peng Hongchang Zhang Yan Ji Hong Wang |
author_facet |
Kexin Zhang Jiajia Luo Jiaoting Peng Hongchang Zhang Yan Ji Hong Wang |
author_sort |
Kexin Zhang |
title |
Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years |
title_short |
Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years |
title_full |
Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of Extreme Temperature Variations on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China over the Past 60 Years |
title_sort |
analysis of extreme temperature variations on the yunnan-guizhou plateau in southwestern china over the past 60 years |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148291 https://doaj.org/article/e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 |
geographic |
Arctic Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Pacific |
genre |
Arctic Climate change North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 8291, p 8291 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8291 https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 doi:10.3390/su14148291 2071-1050 https://doaj.org/article/e94e099edea14c5db9e17fce0800d5d3 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148291 |
container_title |
Sustainability |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
14 |
container_start_page |
8291 |
_version_ |
1766344703621464064 |