Orientalism in Moby Dick
This article aims to correct some of the basic errors in Melvillian Islamic criticism. One of the classics of Western literature is Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. the allegorical story of one man’s pursuit of a great white whale.4 Like all great novelists, Melville was struggling with the great moral...
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International Institute of Islamic Thought
1987
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f298 2023-05-15T18:44:05+02:00 Orientalism in Moby Dick Rasha al Disuqi 1987-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v4i1.2741 https://doaj.org/article/e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f298 EN eng International Institute of Islamic Thought https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2741 https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733 https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 doi:10.35632/ajis.v4i1.2741 2690-3733 2690-3741 https://doaj.org/article/e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f298 American Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 4, Iss 1 (1987) Islam BP1-253 article 1987 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v4i1.2741 2022-12-31T16:00:03Z This article aims to correct some of the basic errors in Melvillian Islamic criticism. One of the classics of Western literature is Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. the allegorical story of one man’s pursuit of a great white whale.4 Like all great novelists, Melville was struggling with the great moral issues that transcend individuals and even civilizations. This contrasts with most of modem literature, which exhibits journalistic habits of mind and tends to deal in superficial analysis rather than with the reflective process that gives content to meditation and thought. Modem literary criticism exhibits the same shallowness. George Orwell explained the problem perhaps when he observed that applying the same standards to such novelists as Dickens and Dostoyevsky and to most contemporary writers is like weighing a flea on a spring-balance intended for elephants.” Critics, he added, don’t do this, because it would mean having to throw out most of the books they get for review. The value of Melville’s work is that it is possessed of the moral imperative and is designed to lead the forces of wisdom and balance against the spiritual bankruptcy and anarchy of the encroaching materialism in modem Western civilization. The tragedy of Melville’s work is the superficiality of its reliance on Islamic sources, which Melville had read but only in Orientalist distortion. This tragedy has been compounded by later generations of Orientalists who have used the distortions of Melville to generate their own. Perhaps the most insidious of these latter-day Orientalists is Dorothy Finklestein, author of Melville’s Oriendu, who we shall refer to simply as “the critic." Her study of Melville’s Islamic references devotes a complete section to “Muhammad and the Arabs” in the chapter on “Prophets and Conquerers.” Following this, she presents an exhaustive analysis of “Islamic Characters and Symbols.” She harshly rejects Melville’s immature resort to secondary Islamic sources; namely Carlyle’s Hero, Heroworship, and Heroic History, Goethe’s . Article in Journal/Newspaper White whale Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Dickens ENVELOPE(-65.409,-65.409,-65.305,-65.305) Orwell ENVELOPE(-45.417,-45.417,-60.733,-60.733) American Journal of Islam and Society 4 1 117 125 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
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Islam BP1-253 |
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Islam BP1-253 Rasha al Disuqi Orientalism in Moby Dick |
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Islam BP1-253 |
description |
This article aims to correct some of the basic errors in Melvillian Islamic criticism. One of the classics of Western literature is Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. the allegorical story of one man’s pursuit of a great white whale.4 Like all great novelists, Melville was struggling with the great moral issues that transcend individuals and even civilizations. This contrasts with most of modem literature, which exhibits journalistic habits of mind and tends to deal in superficial analysis rather than with the reflective process that gives content to meditation and thought. Modem literary criticism exhibits the same shallowness. George Orwell explained the problem perhaps when he observed that applying the same standards to such novelists as Dickens and Dostoyevsky and to most contemporary writers is like weighing a flea on a spring-balance intended for elephants.” Critics, he added, don’t do this, because it would mean having to throw out most of the books they get for review. The value of Melville’s work is that it is possessed of the moral imperative and is designed to lead the forces of wisdom and balance against the spiritual bankruptcy and anarchy of the encroaching materialism in modem Western civilization. The tragedy of Melville’s work is the superficiality of its reliance on Islamic sources, which Melville had read but only in Orientalist distortion. This tragedy has been compounded by later generations of Orientalists who have used the distortions of Melville to generate their own. Perhaps the most insidious of these latter-day Orientalists is Dorothy Finklestein, author of Melville’s Oriendu, who we shall refer to simply as “the critic." Her study of Melville’s Islamic references devotes a complete section to “Muhammad and the Arabs” in the chapter on “Prophets and Conquerers.” Following this, she presents an exhaustive analysis of “Islamic Characters and Symbols.” She harshly rejects Melville’s immature resort to secondary Islamic sources; namely Carlyle’s Hero, Heroworship, and Heroic History, Goethe’s . |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rasha al Disuqi |
author_facet |
Rasha al Disuqi |
author_sort |
Rasha al Disuqi |
title |
Orientalism in Moby Dick |
title_short |
Orientalism in Moby Dick |
title_full |
Orientalism in Moby Dick |
title_fullStr |
Orientalism in Moby Dick |
title_full_unstemmed |
Orientalism in Moby Dick |
title_sort |
orientalism in moby dick |
publisher |
International Institute of Islamic Thought |
publishDate |
1987 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v4i1.2741 https://doaj.org/article/e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f298 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-65.409,-65.409,-65.305,-65.305) ENVELOPE(-45.417,-45.417,-60.733,-60.733) |
geographic |
Dickens Orwell |
geographic_facet |
Dickens Orwell |
genre |
White whale |
genre_facet |
White whale |
op_source |
American Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 4, Iss 1 (1987) |
op_relation |
https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2741 https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733 https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 doi:10.35632/ajis.v4i1.2741 2690-3733 2690-3741 https://doaj.org/article/e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f298 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v4i1.2741 |
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American Journal of Islam and Society |
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4 |
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1 |
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117 |
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125 |
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1766234638293925888 |