Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review
The purpose of this review is to describe the global scope of the multidecadal climate oscillations that go back at least, through several hundred years. Literature, historic data, satellite data and global circulation model output have been used to provide evidence for the zonal and meridional jet...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e7653f3226a842ecb74f755b2a536d7d 2023-05-15T15:04:32+02:00 Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review Candace Oviatt Leslie Smith M. Conor McManus Kimberly Hyde 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/cli3040833 https://doaj.org/article/e7653f3226a842ecb74f755b2a536d7d EN eng MDPI AG http://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/3/4/833 https://doaj.org/toc/2225-1154 2225-1154 doi:10.3390/cli3040833 https://doaj.org/article/e7653f3226a842ecb74f755b2a536d7d Climate, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 833-857 (2015) decadal climate patterns ocean gyre circulation decadal fish abundance Science Q article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/cli3040833 2022-12-31T10:48:43Z The purpose of this review is to describe the global scope of the multidecadal climate oscillations that go back at least, through several hundred years. Literature, historic data, satellite data and global circulation model output have been used to provide evidence for the zonal and meridional jet stream patterns. These patterns were predominantly zonal from the 1970s to 1990s and switched since the 1990s to a meridional wind phase, with weakening jet streams forming Rossby waves in the northern and southern hemispheres. A weakened northern jet stream has allowed northerly winds to flow down over the continents in the northern hemisphere during the winter period, causing some harsh winters and slowing anthropogenic climate warming regionally. Wind oscillations impact ocean gyre circulation affecting upwelling strength and pelagic fish abundance with synchronous behavior in sub Arctic gyres during phases of the oscillation and asynchronous behavior in subtropical gyres between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Pacific Climate 3 4 833 857 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
decadal climate patterns ocean gyre circulation decadal fish abundance Science Q |
spellingShingle |
decadal climate patterns ocean gyre circulation decadal fish abundance Science Q Candace Oviatt Leslie Smith M. Conor McManus Kimberly Hyde Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review |
topic_facet |
decadal climate patterns ocean gyre circulation decadal fish abundance Science Q |
description |
The purpose of this review is to describe the global scope of the multidecadal climate oscillations that go back at least, through several hundred years. Literature, historic data, satellite data and global circulation model output have been used to provide evidence for the zonal and meridional jet stream patterns. These patterns were predominantly zonal from the 1970s to 1990s and switched since the 1990s to a meridional wind phase, with weakening jet streams forming Rossby waves in the northern and southern hemispheres. A weakened northern jet stream has allowed northerly winds to flow down over the continents in the northern hemisphere during the winter period, causing some harsh winters and slowing anthropogenic climate warming regionally. Wind oscillations impact ocean gyre circulation affecting upwelling strength and pelagic fish abundance with synchronous behavior in sub Arctic gyres during phases of the oscillation and asynchronous behavior in subtropical gyres between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Candace Oviatt Leslie Smith M. Conor McManus Kimberly Hyde |
author_facet |
Candace Oviatt Leslie Smith M. Conor McManus Kimberly Hyde |
author_sort |
Candace Oviatt |
title |
Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review |
title_short |
Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review |
title_full |
Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review |
title_fullStr |
Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decadal Patterns of Westerly Winds, Temperatures, Ocean Gyre Circulations and Fish Abundance: A Review |
title_sort |
decadal patterns of westerly winds, temperatures, ocean gyre circulations and fish abundance: a review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/cli3040833 https://doaj.org/article/e7653f3226a842ecb74f755b2a536d7d |
geographic |
Arctic Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Pacific |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Climate, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 833-857 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/3/4/833 https://doaj.org/toc/2225-1154 2225-1154 doi:10.3390/cli3040833 https://doaj.org/article/e7653f3226a842ecb74f755b2a536d7d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/cli3040833 |
container_title |
Climate |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
833 |
op_container_end_page |
857 |
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1766336285090250752 |