Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre
Labile Fe(II) distributions were investigated in the Sub-Tropical South Atlantic and the Southern Ocean during the BONUS-GoodHope cruise from 34 to 57° S (February–March 2008). Concentrations ranged from below the detection limit (0.009 nM) to values as high as 0.125 nM. In the surface mixed layer,...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e6889e6cd6044eb28981eabcb681daf1 2023-05-15T18:25:17+02:00 Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre G. Sarthou E. Bucciarelli F. Chever S. P. Hansard M. González-Dávila J. M. Santana-Casiano F. Planchon S. Speich 2011-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2461-2011 https://doaj.org/article/e6889e6cd6044eb28981eabcb681daf1 EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/2461/2011/bg-8-2461-2011.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-8-2461-2011 1726-4170 1726-4189 https://doaj.org/article/e6889e6cd6044eb28981eabcb681daf1 Biogeosciences, Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 2461-2479 (2011) Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2011 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2461-2011 2022-12-31T16:07:02Z Labile Fe(II) distributions were investigated in the Sub-Tropical South Atlantic and the Southern Ocean during the BONUS-GoodHope cruise from 34 to 57° S (February–March 2008). Concentrations ranged from below the detection limit (0.009 nM) to values as high as 0.125 nM. In the surface mixed layer, labile Fe(II) concentrations were always higher than the detection limit, with values higher than 0.060 nM south of 47° S, representing between 39 % and 63 % of dissolved Fe (DFe). Apparent biological production of Fe(II) was evidenced. At intermediate depth, local maxima were observed, with the highest values in the Sub-Tropical domain at around 200 m, and represented more than 70 % of DFe. Remineralization processes were likely responsible for those sub-surface maxima. Below 1500 m, concentrations were close to or below the detection limit, except at two stations (at the vicinity of the Agulhas ridge and in the north of the Weddell Sea Gyre) where values remained as high as ~0.030–0.050 nM. Hydrothermal or sediment inputs may provide Fe(II) to these deep waters. Fe(II) half life times ( t 1/2 ) at 4°C were measured in the upper and deep waters and ranged from 2.9 to 11.3 min, and from 10.0 to 72.3 min, respectively. Measured values compared quite well in the upper waters with theoretical values from two published models, but not in the deep waters. This may be due to the lack of knowledge for some parameters in the models and/or to organic complexation of Fe(II) that impact its oxidation rates. This study helped to considerably increase the Fe(II) data set in the Ocean and to better understand the Fe redox cycle. Article in Journal/Newspaper Southern Ocean Weddell Sea Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea Biogeosciences 8 9 2461 2479 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 G. Sarthou E. Bucciarelli F. Chever S. P. Hansard M. González-Dávila J. M. Santana-Casiano F. Planchon S. Speich Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre |
topic_facet |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Labile Fe(II) distributions were investigated in the Sub-Tropical South Atlantic and the Southern Ocean during the BONUS-GoodHope cruise from 34 to 57° S (February–March 2008). Concentrations ranged from below the detection limit (0.009 nM) to values as high as 0.125 nM. In the surface mixed layer, labile Fe(II) concentrations were always higher than the detection limit, with values higher than 0.060 nM south of 47° S, representing between 39 % and 63 % of dissolved Fe (DFe). Apparent biological production of Fe(II) was evidenced. At intermediate depth, local maxima were observed, with the highest values in the Sub-Tropical domain at around 200 m, and represented more than 70 % of DFe. Remineralization processes were likely responsible for those sub-surface maxima. Below 1500 m, concentrations were close to or below the detection limit, except at two stations (at the vicinity of the Agulhas ridge and in the north of the Weddell Sea Gyre) where values remained as high as ~0.030–0.050 nM. Hydrothermal or sediment inputs may provide Fe(II) to these deep waters. Fe(II) half life times ( t 1/2 ) at 4°C were measured in the upper and deep waters and ranged from 2.9 to 11.3 min, and from 10.0 to 72.3 min, respectively. Measured values compared quite well in the upper waters with theoretical values from two published models, but not in the deep waters. This may be due to the lack of knowledge for some parameters in the models and/or to organic complexation of Fe(II) that impact its oxidation rates. This study helped to considerably increase the Fe(II) data set in the Ocean and to better understand the Fe redox cycle. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
G. Sarthou E. Bucciarelli F. Chever S. P. Hansard M. González-Dávila J. M. Santana-Casiano F. Planchon S. Speich |
author_facet |
G. Sarthou E. Bucciarelli F. Chever S. P. Hansard M. González-Dávila J. M. Santana-Casiano F. Planchon S. Speich |
author_sort |
G. Sarthou |
title |
Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre |
title_short |
Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre |
title_full |
Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre |
title_fullStr |
Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre |
title_full_unstemmed |
Labile Fe(II) concentrations in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the Weddell Sea Gyre |
title_sort |
labile fe(ii) concentrations in the atlantic sector of the southern ocean along a transect from the subtropical domain to the weddell sea gyre |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2461-2011 https://doaj.org/article/e6889e6cd6044eb28981eabcb681daf1 |
geographic |
Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
op_source |
Biogeosciences, Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 2461-2479 (2011) |
op_relation |
http://www.biogeosciences.net/8/2461/2011/bg-8-2461-2011.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-8-2461-2011 1726-4170 1726-4189 https://doaj.org/article/e6889e6cd6044eb28981eabcb681daf1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2461-2011 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
2461 |
op_container_end_page |
2479 |
_version_ |
1766206604873564160 |