Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments
Understanding the dynamics of marine phytoplankton productivity requires mechanistic insight into the non-linear coupling of light absorption, photosynthetic electron transport and carbon fixation in response to environmental variability. In the present study, we examined the variability of phytopla...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e641ec1dd4e740ef98f2239684569d90 2023-05-15T18:28:20+02:00 Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments N. Schuback P. D. Tortell 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1381-2019 https://doaj.org/article/e641ec1dd4e740ef98f2239684569d90 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1381/2019/bg-16-1381-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-16-1381-2019 1726-4170 1726-4189 https://doaj.org/article/e641ec1dd4e740ef98f2239684569d90 Biogeosciences, Vol 16, Pp 1381-1399 (2019) Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1381-2019 2022-12-31T03:20:10Z Understanding the dynamics of marine phytoplankton productivity requires mechanistic insight into the non-linear coupling of light absorption, photosynthetic electron transport and carbon fixation in response to environmental variability. In the present study, we examined the variability of phytoplankton light absorption characteristics, light-dependent electron transport and 14 C -uptake rates over a 48 h period in the coastal subarctic north-east (NE) Pacific. We observed an intricately coordinated response of the different components of the photosynthetic process to diurnal irradiance cycles, which acted to maximize carbon fixation, while simultaneously preventing damage by excess absorbed light energy. In particular, we found diurnal adjustments in pigment ratios, excitation energy transfer to reaction centre II (RCII), the capacity for non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), and the light efficiency ( α ) and maximum rates ( P max ) of RCII electron transport (ETR RCII ) and 14 C uptake. Comparison of these results from coastal waters to previous observations in offshore waters of the subarctic NE Pacific provides insight into the effects of iron limitation on the optimization of photosynthesis. Under iron-limited, low-biomass conditions, there was a significant reduction of iron-rich photosynthetic units per chlorophyll a , which was partly offset by higher light absorption and electron transport per photosystem II (PSII). Iron deficiency limited the capacity of phytoplankton to utilize peak midday irradiance for carbon fixation and caused an upregulation of photoprotective mechanisms, including NPQ, and the decoupling of light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation. Such decoupling resulted in an increased electron requirement ( Φ e,C ) and decreased quantum efficiency ( Φ C ) of carbon fixation at the iron-limited station. In both coastal and offshore waters, Φ e,C and Φ C correlated strongly to NPQ, albeit with a significantly different slope. We discuss the implications of our results for the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Subarctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Pacific Biogeosciences 16 7 1381 1399 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
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Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 N. Schuback P. D. Tortell Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
topic_facet |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Understanding the dynamics of marine phytoplankton productivity requires mechanistic insight into the non-linear coupling of light absorption, photosynthetic electron transport and carbon fixation in response to environmental variability. In the present study, we examined the variability of phytoplankton light absorption characteristics, light-dependent electron transport and 14 C -uptake rates over a 48 h period in the coastal subarctic north-east (NE) Pacific. We observed an intricately coordinated response of the different components of the photosynthetic process to diurnal irradiance cycles, which acted to maximize carbon fixation, while simultaneously preventing damage by excess absorbed light energy. In particular, we found diurnal adjustments in pigment ratios, excitation energy transfer to reaction centre II (RCII), the capacity for non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), and the light efficiency ( α ) and maximum rates ( P max ) of RCII electron transport (ETR RCII ) and 14 C uptake. Comparison of these results from coastal waters to previous observations in offshore waters of the subarctic NE Pacific provides insight into the effects of iron limitation on the optimization of photosynthesis. Under iron-limited, low-biomass conditions, there was a significant reduction of iron-rich photosynthetic units per chlorophyll a , which was partly offset by higher light absorption and electron transport per photosystem II (PSII). Iron deficiency limited the capacity of phytoplankton to utilize peak midday irradiance for carbon fixation and caused an upregulation of photoprotective mechanisms, including NPQ, and the decoupling of light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation. Such decoupling resulted in an increased electron requirement ( Φ e,C ) and decreased quantum efficiency ( Φ C ) of carbon fixation at the iron-limited station. In both coastal and offshore waters, Φ e,C and Φ C correlated strongly to NPQ, albeit with a significantly different slope. We discuss the implications of our results for the ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
N. Schuback P. D. Tortell |
author_facet |
N. Schuback P. D. Tortell |
author_sort |
N. Schuback |
title |
Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
title_short |
Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
title_full |
Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
title_fullStr |
Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
title_sort |
diurnal regulation of photosynthetic light absorption, electron transport and carbon fixation in two contrasting oceanic environments |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1381-2019 https://doaj.org/article/e641ec1dd4e740ef98f2239684569d90 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Subarctic |
op_source |
Biogeosciences, Vol 16, Pp 1381-1399 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.biogeosciences.net/16/1381/2019/bg-16-1381-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-16-1381-2019 1726-4170 1726-4189 https://doaj.org/article/e641ec1dd4e740ef98f2239684569d90 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1381-2019 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
1381 |
op_container_end_page |
1399 |
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1766210757976915968 |