Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures
We study a series of transient entries into the low-latitude boundary layer (LLBL) of all four Cluster spacecraft during an outbound pass through the mid-afternoon magnetopause ( [ XGSM, YGSM, ZGSM ] ≈ [ 2, 7, 9 ] R E ). The events take place during an interval of northward IMF, as seen in the data...
Published in: | Annales Geophysicae |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2001
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 https://doaj.org/article/e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 2023-05-15T16:04:51+02:00 Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures M. Lockwood A. Fazakerley H. Opgenoorth J. Moen A. P. van Eyken M. Dunlop J.-M. Bosqued G. Lu C. Cully P. Eglitis I. W. McCrea M. A. Hapgood M. N. Wild R. Stamper W. Denig M. Taylor J. A. Wild G. Provan O. Amm K. Kauristie T. Pulkkinen A. Strømme P. Prikryl F. Pitout A. Balogh H. Rème R. Behlke T. Hansen R. Greenwald H. Frey S. K. Morley D. Alcaydé P.-L. Blelly E. Donovan M. Engebretson M. Lester J. Watermann M. F. Marcucci 2001-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 https://doaj.org/article/e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.ann-geophys.net/19/1613/2001/angeo-19-1613-2001.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/0992-7689 https://doaj.org/toc/1432-0576 doi:10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 0992-7689 1432-0576 https://doaj.org/article/e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 Annales Geophysicae, Vol 19, Pp 1613-1640 (2001) Science Q Physics QC1-999 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809 article 2001 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 2023-01-08T01:33:16Z We study a series of transient entries into the low-latitude boundary layer (LLBL) of all four Cluster spacecraft during an outbound pass through the mid-afternoon magnetopause ( [ XGSM, YGSM, ZGSM ] ≈ [ 2, 7, 9 ] R E ). The events take place during an interval of northward IMF, as seen in the data from the ACE satellite and lagged by a propagation delay of 75 min that is welldefined by two separate studies: (1) the magnetospheric variations prior to the northward turning (Lockwood et al., 2001, this issue) and (2) the field clock angle seen by Cluster after it had emerged into the magnetosheath (Opgenoorth et al., 2001, this issue). With an additional lag of 16.5 min, the transient LLBL events correlate well with swings of the IMF clock angle (in GSM) to near 90°. Most of this additional lag is explained by ground-based observations, which reveal signatures of transient reconnection in the pre-noon sector that then take 10–15 min to propagate eastward to 15 MLT, where they are observed by Cluster. The eastward phase speed of these signatures agrees very well with the motion deduced by the cross-correlation of the signatures seen on the four Cluster spacecraft. The evidence that these events are reconnection pulses includes: transient erosion of the noon 630 nm (cusp/cleft) aurora to lower latitudes; transient and travelling enhancements of the flow into the polar cap, imaged by the AMIE technique; and poleward-moving events moving into the polar cap, seen by the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR). A pass of the DMSP-F15 satellite reveals that the open field lines near noon have been opened for some time: the more recently opened field lines were found closer to dusk where the flow transient and the poleward-moving event intersected the satellite pass. The events at Cluster have ion and electron characteristics predicted and observed by Lockwood and Hapgood (1998) for a Flux Transfer Event (FTE), with allowance for magnetospheric ion reflection at Alfvénic disturbances in the magnetopause reconnection layer. Like FTEs, ... Article in Journal/Newspaper EISCAT Svalbard Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Lockwood ENVELOPE(167.400,167.400,-84.150,-84.150) Svalbard Annales Geophysicae 19 10/12 1613 1640 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Science Q Physics QC1-999 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809 |
spellingShingle |
Science Q Physics QC1-999 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809 M. Lockwood A. Fazakerley H. Opgenoorth J. Moen A. P. van Eyken M. Dunlop J.-M. Bosqued G. Lu C. Cully P. Eglitis I. W. McCrea M. A. Hapgood M. N. Wild R. Stamper W. Denig M. Taylor J. A. Wild G. Provan O. Amm K. Kauristie T. Pulkkinen A. Strømme P. Prikryl F. Pitout A. Balogh H. Rème R. Behlke T. Hansen R. Greenwald H. Frey S. K. Morley D. Alcaydé P.-L. Blelly E. Donovan M. Engebretson M. Lester J. Watermann M. F. Marcucci Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures |
topic_facet |
Science Q Physics QC1-999 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809 |
description |
We study a series of transient entries into the low-latitude boundary layer (LLBL) of all four Cluster spacecraft during an outbound pass through the mid-afternoon magnetopause ( [ XGSM, YGSM, ZGSM ] ≈ [ 2, 7, 9 ] R E ). The events take place during an interval of northward IMF, as seen in the data from the ACE satellite and lagged by a propagation delay of 75 min that is welldefined by two separate studies: (1) the magnetospheric variations prior to the northward turning (Lockwood et al., 2001, this issue) and (2) the field clock angle seen by Cluster after it had emerged into the magnetosheath (Opgenoorth et al., 2001, this issue). With an additional lag of 16.5 min, the transient LLBL events correlate well with swings of the IMF clock angle (in GSM) to near 90°. Most of this additional lag is explained by ground-based observations, which reveal signatures of transient reconnection in the pre-noon sector that then take 10–15 min to propagate eastward to 15 MLT, where they are observed by Cluster. The eastward phase speed of these signatures agrees very well with the motion deduced by the cross-correlation of the signatures seen on the four Cluster spacecraft. The evidence that these events are reconnection pulses includes: transient erosion of the noon 630 nm (cusp/cleft) aurora to lower latitudes; transient and travelling enhancements of the flow into the polar cap, imaged by the AMIE technique; and poleward-moving events moving into the polar cap, seen by the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR). A pass of the DMSP-F15 satellite reveals that the open field lines near noon have been opened for some time: the more recently opened field lines were found closer to dusk where the flow transient and the poleward-moving event intersected the satellite pass. The events at Cluster have ion and electron characteristics predicted and observed by Lockwood and Hapgood (1998) for a Flux Transfer Event (FTE), with allowance for magnetospheric ion reflection at Alfvénic disturbances in the magnetopause reconnection layer. Like FTEs, ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
M. Lockwood A. Fazakerley H. Opgenoorth J. Moen A. P. van Eyken M. Dunlop J.-M. Bosqued G. Lu C. Cully P. Eglitis I. W. McCrea M. A. Hapgood M. N. Wild R. Stamper W. Denig M. Taylor J. A. Wild G. Provan O. Amm K. Kauristie T. Pulkkinen A. Strømme P. Prikryl F. Pitout A. Balogh H. Rème R. Behlke T. Hansen R. Greenwald H. Frey S. K. Morley D. Alcaydé P.-L. Blelly E. Donovan M. Engebretson M. Lester J. Watermann M. F. Marcucci |
author_facet |
M. Lockwood A. Fazakerley H. Opgenoorth J. Moen A. P. van Eyken M. Dunlop J.-M. Bosqued G. Lu C. Cully P. Eglitis I. W. McCrea M. A. Hapgood M. N. Wild R. Stamper W. Denig M. Taylor J. A. Wild G. Provan O. Amm K. Kauristie T. Pulkkinen A. Strømme P. Prikryl F. Pitout A. Balogh H. Rème R. Behlke T. Hansen R. Greenwald H. Frey S. K. Morley D. Alcaydé P.-L. Blelly E. Donovan M. Engebretson M. Lester J. Watermann M. F. Marcucci |
author_sort |
M. Lockwood |
title |
Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures |
title_short |
Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures |
title_full |
Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures |
title_fullStr |
Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures |
title_sort |
coordinated cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward imf: relation to reconnection pulses and fte signatures |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 https://doaj.org/article/e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(167.400,167.400,-84.150,-84.150) |
geographic |
Lockwood Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Lockwood Svalbard |
genre |
EISCAT Svalbard |
genre_facet |
EISCAT Svalbard |
op_source |
Annales Geophysicae, Vol 19, Pp 1613-1640 (2001) |
op_relation |
https://www.ann-geophys.net/19/1613/2001/angeo-19-1613-2001.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/0992-7689 https://doaj.org/toc/1432-0576 doi:10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 0992-7689 1432-0576 https://doaj.org/article/e5feba8796bc4cb4baca14f8a77b5717 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1613-2001 |
container_title |
Annales Geophysicae |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
10/12 |
container_start_page |
1613 |
op_container_end_page |
1640 |
_version_ |
1766400485304041472 |