The Planet Simulator: Green planet and desert world

An application of the Planet Simulator is presented to estimate the maximum effect of vegetation on the Earth's climate. Four sets of sensitivity experiments are performed: (1) All vegetation related land surface parameters are changed simultaneously. (2) Only one effect of vegetation on climat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Meteorologische Zeitschrift
Main Authors: Klaus Fraedrich, Heiko Jansen, Edilbert Kirk, Frank Lunkeit
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Borntraeger 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0044
https://doaj.org/article/e4c43e6e0c154cdebe14c283b7afa418
Description
Summary:An application of the Planet Simulator is presented to estimate the maximum effect of vegetation on the Earth's climate. Four sets of sensitivity experiments are performed: (1) All vegetation related land surface parameters are changed simultaneously. (2) Only one effect of vegetation on climate is considered: albedo, surface roughness and soil hydrology. To identify the nature of vegetation-climate interaction, linear superposition and non-linear interaction of these three effects are compared. (3) The first experimental set-up is repeated but with mixed-layer ocean and thermodynamic sea-ice. (4) The effect of enhanced greenhouse gas concentrations on extreme vegetation climates is analysed repeating the preceding experimental setup with twice the CO2 concentration (compared to set-3).