Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature
Pauline Samia,1 Jane Hassell,2 Jessica-Anne Hudson,3 Maureen Kanana Murithi,1 Symon M Kariuki,4 Charles R Newton,4 Jo M Wilmshurst51Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya; 2Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, Child development Centre, Nairobi, Kenya; 3Oxford Scho...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e46d1e9693f6435ebfde4133cb565fa8 2023-05-15T15:13:45+02:00 Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature Samia P Hassell J Hudson JA Murithi MK Kariuki SM Newton CR Wilmshurst JM 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/e46d1e9693f6435ebfde4133cb565fa8 EN eng Dove Medical Press https://www.dovepress.com/epilepsy-diagnosis-and-management-of-children-in-kenya-review-of-curre-peer-reviewed-article-RRTM https://doaj.org/toc/1179-7282 1179-7282 https://doaj.org/article/e46d1e9693f6435ebfde4133cb565fa8 Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, Vol Volume 10, Pp 91-102 (2019) Epilepsy Children Kenya Epidemiology Management Outcomes Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2019 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T04:48:11Z Pauline Samia,1 Jane Hassell,2 Jessica-Anne Hudson,3 Maureen Kanana Murithi,1 Symon M Kariuki,4 Charles R Newton,4 Jo M Wilmshurst51Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya; 2Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, Child development Centre, Nairobi, Kenya; 3Oxford School of Paediatrics, Department of Child Health, UK; 4Kemri–Wellcome Trust Collaborative Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; 5Division of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South AfricaIntroduction: The growing impact of non-communicable diseases in low- to middle-income countries makes epilepsy a key research priority. We evaluated peer-reviewed published literature on childhood epilepsy specific to Kenya to identify knowledge gaps and inform future priorities.Methodology: A literature search utilizing the terms “epilepsy” OR “seizure” as exploded subject headings AND “Kenya” was conducted. Relevant databases were searched, generating 908 articles. After initial screening to remove duplications, irrelevant articles, and publications older than 15 years, 154 papers remained for full-article review, which identified 35 publications containing relevant information. Data were extracted from these reports on epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, management, and outcomes.Results: The estimated prevalence of lifetime epilepsy in children was 21–41 per 1,000, while the incidence of active convulsive epilepsy was 39–187 cases per 100,000 children per year. The incidence of acute seizures was 312–879 per 100,000 children per year and neonatal seizures 3,950 per 100,000 live births per year. Common risk factors for both epilepsy and acute seizures included adverse perinatal events, meningitis, malaria, febrile seizures, and family history of epilepsy. Electroencephalography abnormalities were documented in 20%–41% and neurocognitive comorbidities in ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Hudson |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
topic |
Epilepsy Children Kenya Epidemiology Management Outcomes Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
Epilepsy Children Kenya Epidemiology Management Outcomes Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Samia P Hassell J Hudson JA Murithi MK Kariuki SM Newton CR Wilmshurst JM Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature |
topic_facet |
Epilepsy Children Kenya Epidemiology Management Outcomes Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Pauline Samia,1 Jane Hassell,2 Jessica-Anne Hudson,3 Maureen Kanana Murithi,1 Symon M Kariuki,4 Charles R Newton,4 Jo M Wilmshurst51Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya; 2Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, Child development Centre, Nairobi, Kenya; 3Oxford School of Paediatrics, Department of Child Health, UK; 4Kemri–Wellcome Trust Collaborative Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; 5Division of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South AfricaIntroduction: The growing impact of non-communicable diseases in low- to middle-income countries makes epilepsy a key research priority. We evaluated peer-reviewed published literature on childhood epilepsy specific to Kenya to identify knowledge gaps and inform future priorities.Methodology: A literature search utilizing the terms “epilepsy” OR “seizure” as exploded subject headings AND “Kenya” was conducted. Relevant databases were searched, generating 908 articles. After initial screening to remove duplications, irrelevant articles, and publications older than 15 years, 154 papers remained for full-article review, which identified 35 publications containing relevant information. Data were extracted from these reports on epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, management, and outcomes.Results: The estimated prevalence of lifetime epilepsy in children was 21–41 per 1,000, while the incidence of active convulsive epilepsy was 39–187 cases per 100,000 children per year. The incidence of acute seizures was 312–879 per 100,000 children per year and neonatal seizures 3,950 per 100,000 live births per year. Common risk factors for both epilepsy and acute seizures included adverse perinatal events, meningitis, malaria, febrile seizures, and family history of epilepsy. Electroencephalography abnormalities were documented in 20%–41% and neurocognitive comorbidities in ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Samia P Hassell J Hudson JA Murithi MK Kariuki SM Newton CR Wilmshurst JM |
author_facet |
Samia P Hassell J Hudson JA Murithi MK Kariuki SM Newton CR Wilmshurst JM |
author_sort |
Samia P |
title |
Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature |
title_short |
Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature |
title_full |
Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature |
title_fullStr |
Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in Kenya: review of current literature |
title_sort |
epilepsy diagnosis and management of children in kenya: review of current literature |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e46d1e9693f6435ebfde4133cb565fa8 |
geographic |
Arctic Hudson |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Hudson |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, Vol Volume 10, Pp 91-102 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.dovepress.com/epilepsy-diagnosis-and-management-of-children-in-kenya-review-of-curre-peer-reviewed-article-RRTM https://doaj.org/toc/1179-7282 1179-7282 https://doaj.org/article/e46d1e9693f6435ebfde4133cb565fa8 |
_version_ |
1766344274312429568 |