Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space
For the past few decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced a rapid reduction in both the extent and amount of sea ice. These events, caused by global temperature increase, opened previously inaccessible sea shipping lanes and made possible the extraction of natural resources from deposits previously...
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Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:e0561dcba55741fb8024ac04f3e7d679 2023-10-09T21:47:57+02:00 Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space Maksim Andreevich Nikulin 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403 https://doaj.org/article/e0561dcba55741fb8024ac04f3e7d679 EN RU eng rus Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22589/17655 https://doaj.org/toc/2313-0660 https://doaj.org/toc/2313-0679 2313-0660 2313-0679 doi:10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403 https://doaj.org/article/e0561dcba55741fb8024ac04f3e7d679 Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 392-403 (2019) arctic usa china russia security geopolitics International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403 2023-09-10T00:45:06Z For the past few decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced a rapid reduction in both the extent and amount of sea ice. These events, caused by global temperature increase, opened previously inaccessible sea shipping lanes and made possible the extraction of natural resources from deposits previously inaccessible. Such changes entailed an increase in the activity of states both belonging to the Arctic region and those outside it - this led to a gradual increase in rivalry between the leading powers for the development of resources in the Arctic and for the control of shipping routes. The author points out that in the Arctic, unlike other regions, a unique situation has developed due to the interdependence of all actors, which is associated with the special environmental conditions and the commonality of both economic and public interests. The author analyzes the way how the great powers interaction affects the Arctic region. Using the example of the growing Russian-American rivalry being key for the Arctic, the author stresses a softening effect of the institutional regional base. Against this background, the level of interest of another leading power in this region - the PRC - is also growing. Unlike the Russian Federation and the USA, China adheres to the non-confrontational path in the Arctic region, advocating peace and stability strategy, which is associated mainly with the natural resource potential of the Arctic and the possibilities of using the Northern Sea Route. As a result, the rivalry of states in the northern latitudes can be described in terms of the Cold War competition on a regional scale. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Northern Sea Route Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Arctic Ocean Lanes ENVELOPE(18.933,18.933,69.617,69.617) Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19 3 392 403 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
arctic usa china russia security geopolitics International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92 |
spellingShingle |
arctic usa china russia security geopolitics International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92 Maksim Andreevich Nikulin Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space |
topic_facet |
arctic usa china russia security geopolitics International relations JZ2-6530 Political science (General) JA1-92 |
description |
For the past few decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced a rapid reduction in both the extent and amount of sea ice. These events, caused by global temperature increase, opened previously inaccessible sea shipping lanes and made possible the extraction of natural resources from deposits previously inaccessible. Such changes entailed an increase in the activity of states both belonging to the Arctic region and those outside it - this led to a gradual increase in rivalry between the leading powers for the development of resources in the Arctic and for the control of shipping routes. The author points out that in the Arctic, unlike other regions, a unique situation has developed due to the interdependence of all actors, which is associated with the special environmental conditions and the commonality of both economic and public interests. The author analyzes the way how the great powers interaction affects the Arctic region. Using the example of the growing Russian-American rivalry being key for the Arctic, the author stresses a softening effect of the institutional regional base. Against this background, the level of interest of another leading power in this region - the PRC - is also growing. Unlike the Russian Federation and the USA, China adheres to the non-confrontational path in the Arctic region, advocating peace and stability strategy, which is associated mainly with the natural resource potential of the Arctic and the possibilities of using the Northern Sea Route. As a result, the rivalry of states in the northern latitudes can be described in terms of the Cold War competition on a regional scale. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Maksim Andreevich Nikulin |
author_facet |
Maksim Andreevich Nikulin |
author_sort |
Maksim Andreevich Nikulin |
title |
Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space |
title_short |
Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space |
title_full |
Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space |
title_fullStr |
Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space |
title_full_unstemmed |
Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space |
title_sort |
great powers’ competition in the arctic: geopolitical rivalry in the new political space |
publisher |
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403 https://doaj.org/article/e0561dcba55741fb8024ac04f3e7d679 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(18.933,18.933,69.617,69.617) |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Lanes |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Lanes |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Northern Sea Route Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Northern Sea Route Sea ice |
op_source |
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 392-403 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22589/17655 https://doaj.org/toc/2313-0660 https://doaj.org/toc/2313-0679 2313-0660 2313-0679 doi:10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403 https://doaj.org/article/e0561dcba55741fb8024ac04f3e7d679 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403 |
container_title |
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
392 |
op_container_end_page |
403 |
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1779310965667397632 |