Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females
The natural mortality rate is a key parameter in ecology and fisheries, but it may be difficult to estimate as it is highly variable and often confounded with other factors such as fishing mortality and migration. This is especially true for crustaceans in general, as age determination is problemati...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:dec4e9359e5c4ab3ab94fe2d75db24f4 2023-05-15T15:54:08+02:00 Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females H Drouineau B Sainte-Marie D Duplisea 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00513 https://doaj.org/article/dec4e9359e5c4ab3ab94fe2d75db24f4 EN eng Inter-Research https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ab/v18/n3/p261-270/ https://doaj.org/toc/1864-7782 https://doaj.org/toc/1864-7790 1864-7782 1864-7790 doi:10.3354/ab00513 https://doaj.org/article/dec4e9359e5c4ab3ab94fe2d75db24f4 Aquatic Biology, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 261-270 (2013) Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Microbiology QR1-502 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00513 2022-12-31T08:01:32Z The natural mortality rate is a key parameter in ecology and fisheries, but it may be difficult to estimate as it is highly variable and often confounded with other factors such as fishing mortality and migration. This is especially true for crustaceans in general, as age determination is problematic, and for snow crabs Chionoecetes opilio in particular because density-dependent processes may lead to highly variable mortality rates across life history stages. In this context, we developed an original method to estimate the natural mortality rate of adult (i.e. terminally molted) female snow crab, and its consequences on egg production. This new method relies on shell condition, carapace width and abundance of adult females and was applied to a time series (1991–2012) of annual trawl survey data for a snow crab population in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, eastern Canada. Two natural mortality estimates were provided by the method depending on 2 distinct assumptions about the survey. Both estimates (0.66 and 0.78 yr-1) were high compared to previous estimates for snow crab. These values imply that female life expectancy after terminal molt was short and that primiparous females (first-time spawners) contributed a large share (at least 81%) of the total number of eggs produced by the case-study population over the period 1992 to 2010. Article in Journal/Newspaper Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Canada Aquatic Biology 18 3 261 270 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Microbiology QR1-502 |
spellingShingle |
Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Microbiology QR1-502 H Drouineau B Sainte-Marie D Duplisea Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females |
topic_facet |
Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Microbiology QR1-502 |
description |
The natural mortality rate is a key parameter in ecology and fisheries, but it may be difficult to estimate as it is highly variable and often confounded with other factors such as fishing mortality and migration. This is especially true for crustaceans in general, as age determination is problematic, and for snow crabs Chionoecetes opilio in particular because density-dependent processes may lead to highly variable mortality rates across life history stages. In this context, we developed an original method to estimate the natural mortality rate of adult (i.e. terminally molted) female snow crab, and its consequences on egg production. This new method relies on shell condition, carapace width and abundance of adult females and was applied to a time series (1991–2012) of annual trawl survey data for a snow crab population in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, eastern Canada. Two natural mortality estimates were provided by the method depending on 2 distinct assumptions about the survey. Both estimates (0.66 and 0.78 yr-1) were high compared to previous estimates for snow crab. These values imply that female life expectancy after terminal molt was short and that primiparous females (first-time spawners) contributed a large share (at least 81%) of the total number of eggs produced by the case-study population over the period 1992 to 2010. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
H Drouineau B Sainte-Marie D Duplisea |
author_facet |
H Drouineau B Sainte-Marie D Duplisea |
author_sort |
H Drouineau |
title |
Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females |
title_short |
Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females |
title_full |
Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females |
title_fullStr |
Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab Chionoecetes opilio adult females |
title_sort |
estimating natural mortality and egg production of snow crab chionoecetes opilio adult females |
publisher |
Inter-Research |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00513 https://doaj.org/article/dec4e9359e5c4ab3ab94fe2d75db24f4 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab |
genre_facet |
Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab |
op_source |
Aquatic Biology, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 261-270 (2013) |
op_relation |
https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ab/v18/n3/p261-270/ https://doaj.org/toc/1864-7782 https://doaj.org/toc/1864-7790 1864-7782 1864-7790 doi:10.3354/ab00513 https://doaj.org/article/dec4e9359e5c4ab3ab94fe2d75db24f4 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00513 |
container_title |
Aquatic Biology |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
261 |
op_container_end_page |
270 |
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1766389311427575808 |