The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years
Abstract Internal and external factors regulating the past composition of plant communities are difficult to identify in palaeo-vegetation records. Here, we develop an index of relative entropy of community assembly, which applies to changes in the composition of a community over time, measuring dis...
Published in: | Communications Earth & Environment |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 https://doaj.org/article/deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 2023-06-11T04:09:38+02:00 The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years C. Patrick Doncaster Mary E. Edwards Charlotte L. Clarke Inger Greve Alsos 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 https://doaj.org/article/deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 https://doaj.org/toc/2662-4435 doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 2662-4435 https://doaj.org/article/deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 Communications Earth & Environment, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023) Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 2023-05-28T00:37:56Z Abstract Internal and external factors regulating the past composition of plant communities are difficult to identify in palaeo-vegetation records. Here, we develop an index of relative entropy of community assembly, which applies to changes in the composition of a community over time, measuring disorder in its assembly relative to disassembly. Historical periods of relatively ordered assembly (negative index values) are characteristic of a community undergoing endogenous self-organisation, in contrast to relatively disordered assembly (positive values) characterising periods of exogenous abiotic forcing. We quantified the relative entropy index for a 22,000-year time-series of tundra vegetation obtained in the Polar Urals, based on sedimentary DNA. We find it most positive during the Late Pleistocene characterized by persistent taxa, and most negative during the post-glacial Holocene characterized by more ephemeral floras. Changes in relative entropy coincide with changes in regional temperature as reconstructed from stable oxygen composition of an Arctic ice-core. Our results suggest that temperature strongly influenced community assembly in the Polar Urals until about 9000 years before present, after which endogenous community self-organization prevailed through to the present. We conclude that time-series of community composition can reveal changes in the balance between internal and external influences on taxonomic turnover and resulting diversity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic ice core Tundra Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Communications Earth & Environment 4 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 C. Patrick Doncaster Mary E. Edwards Charlotte L. Clarke Inger Greve Alsos The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
topic_facet |
Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Abstract Internal and external factors regulating the past composition of plant communities are difficult to identify in palaeo-vegetation records. Here, we develop an index of relative entropy of community assembly, which applies to changes in the composition of a community over time, measuring disorder in its assembly relative to disassembly. Historical periods of relatively ordered assembly (negative index values) are characteristic of a community undergoing endogenous self-organisation, in contrast to relatively disordered assembly (positive values) characterising periods of exogenous abiotic forcing. We quantified the relative entropy index for a 22,000-year time-series of tundra vegetation obtained in the Polar Urals, based on sedimentary DNA. We find it most positive during the Late Pleistocene characterized by persistent taxa, and most negative during the post-glacial Holocene characterized by more ephemeral floras. Changes in relative entropy coincide with changes in regional temperature as reconstructed from stable oxygen composition of an Arctic ice-core. Our results suggest that temperature strongly influenced community assembly in the Polar Urals until about 9000 years before present, after which endogenous community self-organization prevailed through to the present. We conclude that time-series of community composition can reveal changes in the balance between internal and external influences on taxonomic turnover and resulting diversity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
C. Patrick Doncaster Mary E. Edwards Charlotte L. Clarke Inger Greve Alsos |
author_facet |
C. Patrick Doncaster Mary E. Edwards Charlotte L. Clarke Inger Greve Alsos |
author_sort |
C. Patrick Doncaster |
title |
The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
title_short |
The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
title_full |
The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
title_fullStr |
The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
title_full_unstemmed |
The drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
title_sort |
drivers of plant community composition have shifted from external to internal processes over the past 20,000 years |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 https://doaj.org/article/deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic ice core Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic ice core Tundra |
op_source |
Communications Earth & Environment, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 https://doaj.org/toc/2662-4435 doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 2662-4435 https://doaj.org/article/deb97d61e30a4bbcad47878a9345cf62 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00834-1 |
container_title |
Communications Earth & Environment |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1768383594155212800 |