HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
SUMMARY Toxoplasmosis, a worldwide highly prevalent zoonotic infection, is transmitted either by the oocysts, from water and soil, or the tissue cysts, in raw or undercooked infected meat, of Toxoplasma gondii. An ongoing debate is whether there are differences between the clinical and epidemiologic...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:de473dd8d29c47cdad77649a9410edaf 2024-09-09T19:25:58+00:00 HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Luciana Regina MEIRELES Claudio Cesar Jaguaribe EKMAN Heitor Franco de ANDRADE JR Expedito José de Albuquerque LUNA 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001 https://doaj.org/article/de473dd8d29c47cdad77649a9410edaf EN eng Universidade de São Paulo (USP) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652015000500369&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9946 1678-9946 doi:10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001 https://doaj.org/article/de473dd8d29c47cdad77649a9410edaf Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 57, Iss 5, Pp 369-376 (2015) Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii Outbreaks Oocyst Cyst Foodborne diseases Waterborne diseases Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001 2024-08-05T17:49:30Z SUMMARY Toxoplasmosis, a worldwide highly prevalent zoonotic infection, is transmitted either by the oocysts, from water and soil, or the tissue cysts, in raw or undercooked infected meat, of Toxoplasma gondii. An ongoing debate is whether there are differences between the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the outbreaks due to one or the other infective form of the agent. We performed a systematic review, recovering 437 reported outbreaks of which 38 were selected. They were complete reports containing ascribed Toxoplasma infecting form, and clinical and demographic data. There was no gender or age group selection in the outbreaks, which were described more often in the Americas. A large number of individuals were affected when oocysts, associated with soil and water contaminated with cat feces, were considered the transmission source. Onset of symptoms occurred early when the infection was ascribed to meat tissue cysts (11.4 ± 6.7 days) with sharpened temporal distribution of cases, while a broader and prolonged appearance of new cases was observed when oocysts in water were the source of the infection (20 ± 7 days, p < 0.001). Such information may be useful in the design and implementation of control strategies. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 57 5 369 376 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii Outbreaks Oocyst Cyst Foodborne diseases Waterborne diseases Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
spellingShingle |
Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii Outbreaks Oocyst Cyst Foodborne diseases Waterborne diseases Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Luciana Regina MEIRELES Claudio Cesar Jaguaribe EKMAN Heitor Franco de ANDRADE JR Expedito José de Albuquerque LUNA HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW |
topic_facet |
Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii Outbreaks Oocyst Cyst Foodborne diseases Waterborne diseases Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
description |
SUMMARY Toxoplasmosis, a worldwide highly prevalent zoonotic infection, is transmitted either by the oocysts, from water and soil, or the tissue cysts, in raw or undercooked infected meat, of Toxoplasma gondii. An ongoing debate is whether there are differences between the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the outbreaks due to one or the other infective form of the agent. We performed a systematic review, recovering 437 reported outbreaks of which 38 were selected. They were complete reports containing ascribed Toxoplasma infecting form, and clinical and demographic data. There was no gender or age group selection in the outbreaks, which were described more often in the Americas. A large number of individuals were affected when oocysts, associated with soil and water contaminated with cat feces, were considered the transmission source. Onset of symptoms occurred early when the infection was ascribed to meat tissue cysts (11.4 ± 6.7 days) with sharpened temporal distribution of cases, while a broader and prolonged appearance of new cases was observed when oocysts in water were the source of the infection (20 ± 7 days, p < 0.001). Such information may be useful in the design and implementation of control strategies. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Luciana Regina MEIRELES Claudio Cesar Jaguaribe EKMAN Heitor Franco de ANDRADE JR Expedito José de Albuquerque LUNA |
author_facet |
Luciana Regina MEIRELES Claudio Cesar Jaguaribe EKMAN Heitor Franco de ANDRADE JR Expedito José de Albuquerque LUNA |
author_sort |
Luciana Regina MEIRELES |
title |
HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW |
title_short |
HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW |
title_full |
HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW |
title_fullStr |
HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW |
title_full_unstemmed |
HUMAN TOXOPLASMOSIS OUTBREAKS AND THE AGENT INFECTING FORM. FINDINGS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW |
title_sort |
human toxoplasmosis outbreaks and the agent infecting form. findings from a systematic review |
publisher |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001 https://doaj.org/article/de473dd8d29c47cdad77649a9410edaf |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 57, Iss 5, Pp 369-376 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652015000500369&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9946 1678-9946 doi:10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001 https://doaj.org/article/de473dd8d29c47cdad77649a9410edaf |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001 |
container_title |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
container_volume |
57 |
container_issue |
5 |
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369 |
op_container_end_page |
376 |
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