The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America
The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reac...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:da349cf7b5944cdcab6adc7a7a69202a 2023-05-15T18:04:23+02:00 The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America Leonid Kolpasсhikov Vladimir Makhailov Don E. Russell 2015-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07129-200109 https://doaj.org/article/da349cf7b5944cdcab6adc7a7a69202a EN eng Resilience Alliance http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol20/iss1/art9/ https://doaj.org/toc/1708-3087 1708-3087 doi:10.5751/ES-07129-200109 https://doaj.org/article/da349cf7b5944cdcab6adc7a7a69202a Ecology and Society, Vol 20, Iss 1, p 9 (2015) harvest Rangifer reindeer Russia Taimyr Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07129-200109 2022-12-31T10:28:13Z The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reaching high densities by 1970 that concerned wildlife managers and domestic husbandry herds, with an 11.7% annual growth rate. At that time an aggressive commercial harvest of the herd was implemented, and organized wolf control was initiated with the goal of stabilizing herd numbers and injecting needed economic activity into the region. These actions dampened the rate of increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s to a 3.0% annual growth rate. From 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of financial capability to sustain the commercial harvest and continue wolf control, the population again increased at a 5.6% annual growth rate, until peaking in 2000 at just more than 1 million animals. Since 2000 the herd has been in decline; harvesting, primarily unregulated, has increased; the wolf population has increased; and range conditions have deteriorated. Understanding what has occurred in the Taimyr range can provide North American managers with valuable lessons in understanding the large migratory herds on this continent, especially given that the social and political situation in Russia enabled intensive management, i.e., harvest and wolf control, that may not be able to be duplicated in North America. Article in Journal/Newspaper Rangifer tarandus Taimyr Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Ecology and Society 20 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
harvest Rangifer reindeer Russia Taimyr Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
spellingShingle |
harvest Rangifer reindeer Russia Taimyr Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 Leonid Kolpasсhikov Vladimir Makhailov Don E. Russell The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America |
topic_facet |
harvest Rangifer reindeer Russia Taimyr Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
description |
The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reaching high densities by 1970 that concerned wildlife managers and domestic husbandry herds, with an 11.7% annual growth rate. At that time an aggressive commercial harvest of the herd was implemented, and organized wolf control was initiated with the goal of stabilizing herd numbers and injecting needed economic activity into the region. These actions dampened the rate of increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s to a 3.0% annual growth rate. From 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of financial capability to sustain the commercial harvest and continue wolf control, the population again increased at a 5.6% annual growth rate, until peaking in 2000 at just more than 1 million animals. Since 2000 the herd has been in decline; harvesting, primarily unregulated, has increased; the wolf population has increased; and range conditions have deteriorated. Understanding what has occurred in the Taimyr range can provide North American managers with valuable lessons in understanding the large migratory herds on this continent, especially given that the social and political situation in Russia enabled intensive management, i.e., harvest and wolf control, that may not be able to be duplicated in North America. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Leonid Kolpasсhikov Vladimir Makhailov Don E. Russell |
author_facet |
Leonid Kolpasсhikov Vladimir Makhailov Don E. Russell |
author_sort |
Leonid Kolpasсhikov |
title |
The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America |
title_short |
The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America |
title_full |
The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America |
title_fullStr |
The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America |
title_sort |
role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for north america |
publisher |
Resilience Alliance |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07129-200109 https://doaj.org/article/da349cf7b5944cdcab6adc7a7a69202a |
genre |
Rangifer tarandus Taimyr |
genre_facet |
Rangifer tarandus Taimyr |
op_source |
Ecology and Society, Vol 20, Iss 1, p 9 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol20/iss1/art9/ https://doaj.org/toc/1708-3087 1708-3087 doi:10.5751/ES-07129-200109 https://doaj.org/article/da349cf7b5944cdcab6adc7a7a69202a |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07129-200109 |
container_title |
Ecology and Society |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766175752718385152 |