Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries
Introduction: Help at birth is one of the historically oldest volunteers supports that a woman has offered to another woman. One of the reasons for high maternal and infant mortality was identified as a lack of basic medical knowledge among the woman who helped during birth and this required immedia...
Published in: | Journal of Health Sciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of Sarajevo
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 https://doaj.org/article/d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 2023-05-15T16:52:09+02:00 Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries Zada Pajalić Oleg Pajalić Diana Saplacan 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 https://doaj.org/article/d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 EN eng University of Sarajevo https://www.jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/820 https://doaj.org/toc/2232-7576 https://doaj.org/toc/1986-8049 doi:10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 2232-7576 1986-8049 https://doaj.org/article/d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 Journal of Health Sciences (2019) Education history professional license midwife Nordic countries Medicine (General) R5-920 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 2022-12-31T08:26:31Z Introduction: Help at birth is one of the historically oldest volunteers supports that a woman has offered to another woman. One of the reasons for high maternal and infant mortality was identified as a lack of basic medical knowledge among the woman who helped during birth and this required immediate action to secure the survival of nations. When the Church and government made demands for education and professional license, the voluntary help at birth transformed into an educated and paid profession for women. The study aimed to describe the evolution of women’s education and the midwifery profession in Nordic countries from the 1600s until today. Methods: Historical and contemporary documents, research and grey literature, are drawn together to provide a historical description of the midwifery professional development and education in Nordic countries. Results: In the Nordic countries, governments from the 1600s had significant problems with high maternal and infant mortality. Most vulnerable were unmarried women and their children. To change the trend, northern countries had been inspired by France, Holland, England, and Germany, which had introduced education and a professional license for midwives. The targeted and systematic investment in midwifery education, followed by industrialization and welfare development in Nordic countries, has resulted in one of the highest survival rates for mothers and infants in the world today. In parallel with this, it has created the first female paid profession in history. Today, midwifery education is at the university level in all Nordic countries, and the certified midwife is responsible for pre- and post-natal care and normal birth. In Sweden, Norway, and Iceland, the midwife’s responsibility also includes contraception counseling and prescription of drugs for birth control purposes. Conclusions: The education and professional licenses have contributed to a progressively improved care of birth women and infants. The professional and licensed midwife is positioned in ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Norway Journal of Health Sciences |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Education history professional license midwife Nordic countries Medicine (General) R5-920 |
spellingShingle |
Education history professional license midwife Nordic countries Medicine (General) R5-920 Zada Pajalić Oleg Pajalić Diana Saplacan Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries |
topic_facet |
Education history professional license midwife Nordic countries Medicine (General) R5-920 |
description |
Introduction: Help at birth is one of the historically oldest volunteers supports that a woman has offered to another woman. One of the reasons for high maternal and infant mortality was identified as a lack of basic medical knowledge among the woman who helped during birth and this required immediate action to secure the survival of nations. When the Church and government made demands for education and professional license, the voluntary help at birth transformed into an educated and paid profession for women. The study aimed to describe the evolution of women’s education and the midwifery profession in Nordic countries from the 1600s until today. Methods: Historical and contemporary documents, research and grey literature, are drawn together to provide a historical description of the midwifery professional development and education in Nordic countries. Results: In the Nordic countries, governments from the 1600s had significant problems with high maternal and infant mortality. Most vulnerable were unmarried women and their children. To change the trend, northern countries had been inspired by France, Holland, England, and Germany, which had introduced education and a professional license for midwives. The targeted and systematic investment in midwifery education, followed by industrialization and welfare development in Nordic countries, has resulted in one of the highest survival rates for mothers and infants in the world today. In parallel with this, it has created the first female paid profession in history. Today, midwifery education is at the university level in all Nordic countries, and the certified midwife is responsible for pre- and post-natal care and normal birth. In Sweden, Norway, and Iceland, the midwife’s responsibility also includes contraception counseling and prescription of drugs for birth control purposes. Conclusions: The education and professional licenses have contributed to a progressively improved care of birth women and infants. The professional and licensed midwife is positioned in ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zada Pajalić Oleg Pajalić Diana Saplacan |
author_facet |
Zada Pajalić Oleg Pajalić Diana Saplacan |
author_sort |
Zada Pajalić |
title |
Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries |
title_short |
Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries |
title_full |
Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries |
title_fullStr |
Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Women's education and profession midwifery in Nordic countries |
title_sort |
women's education and profession midwifery in nordic countries |
publisher |
University of Sarajevo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 https://doaj.org/article/d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Journal of Health Sciences (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/820 https://doaj.org/toc/2232-7576 https://doaj.org/toc/1986-8049 doi:10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 2232-7576 1986-8049 https://doaj.org/article/d9e0fb2a87a74429b2c2fe92e21da663 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2019.820 |
container_title |
Journal of Health Sciences |
_version_ |
1766042298508902400 |