Chagas' disease in the Brazilian Amazon: II. A serological survey Doença de Chagas na Amazônia brasileira: II. Inquérito sorológico

• Published in: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
• Main Authors: José Rodrigues Coura, Margarita Arboleda Naranjo, Henry Percy Faraco Willcox
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade de São Paulo (USP) 1995
• Subjects: Chagas' disease; Serological survey; Brazilian Amazon; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Infectious and parasitic diseases; RC109-216; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46651995000200003; https://doaj.org/article/d9724aefae3e4040922f2bf72fe6d556

A serological survey, involving indirect immunofluorescence testing of blood sera samples, was carried out on the residents of one in every five dwellings in the town of Barcelos (in the northern part of the State of Amazonas, on the right bank of the Rio Negro, 490 Km from Manaus by river) and on the rural populations of the villages of Piloto and Marará (also on the right bank of the Rio Negro, 30 minutes by boat from Barcelos). A total of 710 sera samples were tested, 628 from the resident population in the town of Barcelos, 35 from Piloto and 47 from Marará. The tests were carried out using human anti-gammaglobulin type IgG (Biolab) and antigen from formolized culture of T.cruzi Y strain. The sera were serially diluted from 1:40 to 1:320 in PBS 7.2. Of the 710 samples examined 89(12.5%) were positive for anti-T.cruzi antibodies: 2 of these (2.2%) at a dilution of 1:320; 12(13.4%) at 1:160; 38 (42.6%) at 1:80; and the remainder at 1:40, giving a median serological dilution of 1:80. The following questions are discussed: the high serological prevalence for Chagas'infection found in our survey; the possibility of serological cross-reactions; the need for confirmatory tests for the positives reactions; and the strong correlation between our results and preliminary epidemiological data (such as the level of human contact with wild triatominae, know locally as "Piacava's lice". We draw attention to the isolation by xenodiagnosis of one strain of T.cruzi from a patient with positive serology for Chagas' infection. Foi realizado um inquérito sorológico através da reação de imunofluorescência indireta em uma amostra de soro sanguíneo da população residente em uma em cada cinco casas habitadas na sede do município de Barcelos, localizado no norte do Estado do Amazonas, na margem direita do Rio Negro, a 490 km de Manaus por via fluvial e na população das localidades rurais de Piloto e Marará, localizadas também na margem direita do Rio Negro, a 30 minutos por via fluvial da sede do município de Barcelos. No total foram ...