Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research
Totally 71 literature source focused on the study of the Black Sea fungi (micromycetes) for the period from 1867 to 2018 was analyzed. In the 1860s and 1930s Zostera marina sea grass epidemics were recorded caused by fungi-like organisms of the genus Labyrinthula. In the late 19th and early 20th cen...
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A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS
2019
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 https://doaj.org/article/d87613142ba14b59a1d6b1d8f9fdda80 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:d87613142ba14b59a1d6b1d8f9fdda80 2023-05-15T15:59:05+02:00 Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research N. I. Kopytina 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 https://doaj.org/article/d87613142ba14b59a1d6b1d8f9fdda80 EN RU eng rus A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS https://marine-biology.ru/mbj/article/view/203 https://doaj.org/toc/2499-9768 https://doaj.org/toc/2499-9776 doi:10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 2499-9768 2499-9776 https://doaj.org/article/d87613142ba14b59a1d6b1d8f9fdda80 Морской биологический журнал, Vol 4, Iss 4 (2019) Black Sea marine fungi epizooty molluscs fishes crustaceans Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 2022-12-31T04:15:42Z Totally 71 literature source focused on the study of the Black Sea fungi (micromycetes) for the period from 1867 to 2018 was analyzed. In the 1860s and 1930s Zostera marina sea grass epidemics were recorded caused by fungi-like organisms of the genus Labyrinthula. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several cases of seagrass local mycosis were also identified. In the 1960s–2000s invertebrate epizootics caused by fungi were recorded: Hyphochytrium peniliae species parasitized on the Cladocera Penilia avirostris and caused its mass death; fungus Leptolegnia pontica infected eggs of Cirripedia Balanus improvisus and significantly reduced the population fecundity; the invasion of the fungus Ostracoblabe implexa led to the destruction of the Ostrea edulis oyster populations. Currently, single cases of the lesions on the cultivated oyster Crassostrea gigas (its spat is brought from other countries) by O. edulis are noted. Fungi-epibionts were isolated from the shells of C. gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis. Microsporidia Steinhausia mytilovum was identified in mature oocytes of M. galloprovincialis. On the surface of fish and in their internal organs, filamentous fungi and intracellular parasites (microsporidia) were found. Fungi were revealed on the surface of bottlenose dolphins. The study of pelagial, benthal, cellulose-containing substrates’, foams’, periphyton, micro- and macroalgae, seagrasses mycobiota was carried out. Currently, 435 species of fungi were found in the Black Sea basin. They belong to 212 genera, 84 families, 50 orders, 19 classes, and 3 kingdoms. Totally 372 species were recorded in the marine environment, 196 were found in the freshwaters, and 31 species was recorded in the hypersaline waters. In the water column, 230 species of fungi were identified (in the hydrogen sulfide zone – 21); in the bottom sediments – 202 (in the hydrogen sulfide zone – 31); 70 species were recorded on wood; 30 – in periphyton on glasses and artificial stony supralittoral (berths, traverses); 46 – in marine ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Marine Biological Journal 4 4 15 33 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
Black Sea marine fungi epizooty molluscs fishes crustaceans Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Black Sea marine fungi epizooty molluscs fishes crustaceans Biology (General) QH301-705.5 N. I. Kopytina Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research |
topic_facet |
Black Sea marine fungi epizooty molluscs fishes crustaceans Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Totally 71 literature source focused on the study of the Black Sea fungi (micromycetes) for the period from 1867 to 2018 was analyzed. In the 1860s and 1930s Zostera marina sea grass epidemics were recorded caused by fungi-like organisms of the genus Labyrinthula. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several cases of seagrass local mycosis were also identified. In the 1960s–2000s invertebrate epizootics caused by fungi were recorded: Hyphochytrium peniliae species parasitized on the Cladocera Penilia avirostris and caused its mass death; fungus Leptolegnia pontica infected eggs of Cirripedia Balanus improvisus and significantly reduced the population fecundity; the invasion of the fungus Ostracoblabe implexa led to the destruction of the Ostrea edulis oyster populations. Currently, single cases of the lesions on the cultivated oyster Crassostrea gigas (its spat is brought from other countries) by O. edulis are noted. Fungi-epibionts were isolated from the shells of C. gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis. Microsporidia Steinhausia mytilovum was identified in mature oocytes of M. galloprovincialis. On the surface of fish and in their internal organs, filamentous fungi and intracellular parasites (microsporidia) were found. Fungi were revealed on the surface of bottlenose dolphins. The study of pelagial, benthal, cellulose-containing substrates’, foams’, periphyton, micro- and macroalgae, seagrasses mycobiota was carried out. Currently, 435 species of fungi were found in the Black Sea basin. They belong to 212 genera, 84 families, 50 orders, 19 classes, and 3 kingdoms. Totally 372 species were recorded in the marine environment, 196 were found in the freshwaters, and 31 species was recorded in the hypersaline waters. In the water column, 230 species of fungi were identified (in the hydrogen sulfide zone – 21); in the bottom sediments – 202 (in the hydrogen sulfide zone – 31); 70 species were recorded on wood; 30 – in periphyton on glasses and artificial stony supralittoral (berths, traverses); 46 – in marine ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
N. I. Kopytina |
author_facet |
N. I. Kopytina |
author_sort |
N. I. Kopytina |
title |
Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research |
title_short |
Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research |
title_full |
Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research |
title_fullStr |
Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fungi of the Black Sea basin: Directions and perspectives of research |
title_sort |
fungi of the black sea basin: directions and perspectives of research |
publisher |
A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 https://doaj.org/article/d87613142ba14b59a1d6b1d8f9fdda80 |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas |
op_source |
Морской биологический журнал, Vol 4, Iss 4 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://marine-biology.ru/mbj/article/view/203 https://doaj.org/toc/2499-9768 https://doaj.org/toc/2499-9776 doi:10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 2499-9768 2499-9776 https://doaj.org/article/d87613142ba14b59a1d6b1d8f9fdda80 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.02 |
container_title |
Marine Biological Journal |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
15 |
op_container_end_page |
33 |
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1766394873298026496 |