Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico
Abstract: Clostridium difficile is a bacillus Gram positive and spore form, anaerobic strictly, resistant to adverse conditions and transmitted by oral - fecal route, it was described by the first time in 1930, nevertheless it’s has been associated to disease in human beings in the decade of the sev...
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Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales
2017
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:d6f0deba27514b1bb5058e37319cc996 2023-10-09T21:49:29+02:00 Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico Villamarín Johanna Mejía Ruth Paredes Patricia Villacís Sandra Carrero Yenddy 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/d6f0deba27514b1bb5058e37319cc996 EN ES eng spa Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales https://sites.google.com/view/revistakasmera/vol%C3%BAmenes/2016-2020-vols-44-47/2017-v-45-n-2/100-106?authuser=0 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/d6f0deba27514b1bb5058e37319cc996 Kasmera, Vol 45, Iss 2, Pp 100-106 (2017) diarrea colitis pseudomembranosa diarrhea pseudomembranous colitis Clostridium difficile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2017 ftdoajarticles 2023-09-10T00:49:18Z Abstract: Clostridium difficile is a bacillus Gram positive and spore form, anaerobic strictly, resistant to adverse conditions and transmitted by oral - fecal route, it was described by the first time in 1930, nevertheless it’s has been associated to disease in human beings in the decade of the seventies it identified as causal agent of pseudomembranous colitis. Its infection has related to diverse clinical manifestations such as diarrhea without complications, which lead to sepsis and inclusive the death. In the following clinical case we have a male infant 1 year old and 18 months patient, with precedents of hyperthermia and liquid depositions, after several days of antibiotics treatment, the symptoms increased with elimination of membranous rest in the faeces; reason why he is transferred to a hospital, in which the Clostridium difficile toxins test is realized, yielding positive results, therefore the diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis is established metronidazole and vancomycin is given for 7 days having a favorable development. The use of antibiotics is a predisposing factor of pseudomembranous colitis for the affectation of the intestinal microbiota, in addition hospital stays and intrinsic factors. The literature describes a limited number of studies about this infection in pediatric patients, hence the importance of the case report. Resumen: Clostridium difficile es un bacilo Gram positivo esporulado, anaerobio estricto, resistente a condiciones adversas y transmitido por vía oral-fecal, se describió por primera vez en 1930; sin embargo, se asoció a enfermedad en humanos en la década de los setenta al identificarse como agente causal de colitis pseudomembranosa. Esta infección se ha relacionado con diversas manifestaciones clínicas que van desde diarrea sin complicaciones hasta sepsis e incluso la muerte. Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 1 año 8 meses, con antecedentes de hipertermia y deposiciones líquidas abundantes, tras varios días de tratamiento antibiótico los síntomas ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Spanish |
topic |
diarrea colitis pseudomembranosa diarrhea pseudomembranous colitis Clostridium difficile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
diarrea colitis pseudomembranosa diarrhea pseudomembranous colitis Clostridium difficile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Villamarín Johanna Mejía Ruth Paredes Patricia Villacís Sandra Carrero Yenddy Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
topic_facet |
diarrea colitis pseudomembranosa diarrhea pseudomembranous colitis Clostridium difficile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Abstract: Clostridium difficile is a bacillus Gram positive and spore form, anaerobic strictly, resistant to adverse conditions and transmitted by oral - fecal route, it was described by the first time in 1930, nevertheless it’s has been associated to disease in human beings in the decade of the seventies it identified as causal agent of pseudomembranous colitis. Its infection has related to diverse clinical manifestations such as diarrhea without complications, which lead to sepsis and inclusive the death. In the following clinical case we have a male infant 1 year old and 18 months patient, with precedents of hyperthermia and liquid depositions, after several days of antibiotics treatment, the symptoms increased with elimination of membranous rest in the faeces; reason why he is transferred to a hospital, in which the Clostridium difficile toxins test is realized, yielding positive results, therefore the diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis is established metronidazole and vancomycin is given for 7 days having a favorable development. The use of antibiotics is a predisposing factor of pseudomembranous colitis for the affectation of the intestinal microbiota, in addition hospital stays and intrinsic factors. The literature describes a limited number of studies about this infection in pediatric patients, hence the importance of the case report. Resumen: Clostridium difficile es un bacilo Gram positivo esporulado, anaerobio estricto, resistente a condiciones adversas y transmitido por vía oral-fecal, se describió por primera vez en 1930; sin embargo, se asoció a enfermedad en humanos en la década de los setenta al identificarse como agente causal de colitis pseudomembranosa. Esta infección se ha relacionado con diversas manifestaciones clínicas que van desde diarrea sin complicaciones hasta sepsis e incluso la muerte. Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 1 año 8 meses, con antecedentes de hipertermia y deposiciones líquidas abundantes, tras varios días de tratamiento antibiótico los síntomas ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Villamarín Johanna Mejía Ruth Paredes Patricia Villacís Sandra Carrero Yenddy |
author_facet |
Villamarín Johanna Mejía Ruth Paredes Patricia Villacís Sandra Carrero Yenddy |
author_sort |
Villamarín Johanna |
title |
Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
title_short |
Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
title_full |
Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
title_fullStr |
Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Colitis pseudomembranosa por Clostridium difficile: Reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
title_sort |
colitis pseudomembranosa por clostridium difficile: reporte de un caso en paciente pediátrico |
publisher |
Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d6f0deba27514b1bb5058e37319cc996 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Kasmera, Vol 45, Iss 2, Pp 100-106 (2017) |
op_relation |
https://sites.google.com/view/revistakasmera/vol%C3%BAmenes/2016-2020-vols-44-47/2017-v-45-n-2/100-106?authuser=0 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/d6f0deba27514b1bb5058e37319cc996 |
_version_ |
1779312511982501888 |