Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade
Ocean surface winds, currents, and waves play a crucial role in exchanges of momentum, energy, heat, freshwater, gases, and other tracers between the ocean, atmosphere, and ice. Despite surface waves being strongly coupled to the upper ocean circulation and the overlying atmosphere, efforts to impro...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 https://doaj.org/article/d6cd97adfeef4d088e480c39ab790b86 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:d6cd97adfeef4d088e480c39ab790b86 2023-05-15T18:18:32+02:00 Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade Ana B. Villas Bôas Fabrice Ardhuin Alex Ayet Mark A. Bourassa Peter Brandt Betrand Chapron Bruce D. Cornuelle J. T. Farrar Melanie R. Fewings Baylor Fox-Kemper Sarah T. Gille Christine Gommenginger Patrick Heimbach Momme C. Hell Qing Li Matthew R. Mazloff Sophia T. Merrifield Alexis Mouche Marie H. Rio Ernesto Rodriguez Jamie D. Shutler Aneesh C. Subramanian Eric J. Terrill Michel Tsamados Clement Ubelmann Erik van Sebille 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 https://doaj.org/article/d6cd97adfeef4d088e480c39ab790b86 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 https://doaj.org/article/d6cd97adfeef4d088e480c39ab790b86 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) air-sea interactions Doppler oceanography from space surface waves absolute surface velocity ocean surface winds Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 2022-12-31T04:04:46Z Ocean surface winds, currents, and waves play a crucial role in exchanges of momentum, energy, heat, freshwater, gases, and other tracers between the ocean, atmosphere, and ice. Despite surface waves being strongly coupled to the upper ocean circulation and the overlying atmosphere, efforts to improve ocean, atmospheric, and wave observations and models have evolved somewhat independently. From an observational point of view, community efforts to bridge this gap have led to proposals for satellite Doppler oceanography mission concepts, which could provide unprecedented measurements of absolute surface velocity and directional wave spectrum at global scales. This paper reviews the present state of observations of surface winds, currents, and waves, and it outlines observational gaps that limit our current understanding of coupled processes that happen at the air-sea-ice interface. A significant challenge for the coming decade of wind, current, and wave observations will come in combining and interpreting measurements from (a) wave-buoys and high-frequency radars in coastal regions, (b) surface drifters and wave-enabled drifters in the open-ocean, marginal ice zones, and wave-current interaction “hot-spots,” and (c) simultaneous measurements of absolute surface currents, ocean surface wind vector, and directional wave spectrum from Doppler satellite sensors. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
air-sea interactions Doppler oceanography from space surface waves absolute surface velocity ocean surface winds Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
spellingShingle |
air-sea interactions Doppler oceanography from space surface waves absolute surface velocity ocean surface winds Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Ana B. Villas Bôas Fabrice Ardhuin Alex Ayet Mark A. Bourassa Peter Brandt Betrand Chapron Bruce D. Cornuelle J. T. Farrar Melanie R. Fewings Baylor Fox-Kemper Sarah T. Gille Christine Gommenginger Patrick Heimbach Momme C. Hell Qing Li Matthew R. Mazloff Sophia T. Merrifield Alexis Mouche Marie H. Rio Ernesto Rodriguez Jamie D. Shutler Aneesh C. Subramanian Eric J. Terrill Michel Tsamados Clement Ubelmann Erik van Sebille Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade |
topic_facet |
air-sea interactions Doppler oceanography from space surface waves absolute surface velocity ocean surface winds Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
Ocean surface winds, currents, and waves play a crucial role in exchanges of momentum, energy, heat, freshwater, gases, and other tracers between the ocean, atmosphere, and ice. Despite surface waves being strongly coupled to the upper ocean circulation and the overlying atmosphere, efforts to improve ocean, atmospheric, and wave observations and models have evolved somewhat independently. From an observational point of view, community efforts to bridge this gap have led to proposals for satellite Doppler oceanography mission concepts, which could provide unprecedented measurements of absolute surface velocity and directional wave spectrum at global scales. This paper reviews the present state of observations of surface winds, currents, and waves, and it outlines observational gaps that limit our current understanding of coupled processes that happen at the air-sea-ice interface. A significant challenge for the coming decade of wind, current, and wave observations will come in combining and interpreting measurements from (a) wave-buoys and high-frequency radars in coastal regions, (b) surface drifters and wave-enabled drifters in the open-ocean, marginal ice zones, and wave-current interaction “hot-spots,” and (c) simultaneous measurements of absolute surface currents, ocean surface wind vector, and directional wave spectrum from Doppler satellite sensors. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ana B. Villas Bôas Fabrice Ardhuin Alex Ayet Mark A. Bourassa Peter Brandt Betrand Chapron Bruce D. Cornuelle J. T. Farrar Melanie R. Fewings Baylor Fox-Kemper Sarah T. Gille Christine Gommenginger Patrick Heimbach Momme C. Hell Qing Li Matthew R. Mazloff Sophia T. Merrifield Alexis Mouche Marie H. Rio Ernesto Rodriguez Jamie D. Shutler Aneesh C. Subramanian Eric J. Terrill Michel Tsamados Clement Ubelmann Erik van Sebille |
author_facet |
Ana B. Villas Bôas Fabrice Ardhuin Alex Ayet Mark A. Bourassa Peter Brandt Betrand Chapron Bruce D. Cornuelle J. T. Farrar Melanie R. Fewings Baylor Fox-Kemper Sarah T. Gille Christine Gommenginger Patrick Heimbach Momme C. Hell Qing Li Matthew R. Mazloff Sophia T. Merrifield Alexis Mouche Marie H. Rio Ernesto Rodriguez Jamie D. Shutler Aneesh C. Subramanian Eric J. Terrill Michel Tsamados Clement Ubelmann Erik van Sebille |
author_sort |
Ana B. Villas Bôas |
title |
Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade |
title_short |
Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade |
title_full |
Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade |
title_fullStr |
Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade |
title_sort |
integrated observations of global surface winds, currents, and waves: requirements and challenges for the next decade |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 https://doaj.org/article/d6cd97adfeef4d088e480c39ab790b86 |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 https://doaj.org/article/d6cd97adfeef4d088e480c39ab790b86 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00425 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
_version_ |
1766195146347511808 |