Anthropogenic carbon and water masses in the Bay of Biscay

As part of the VACLAN (Climate Variability in the North Atlantic) project, a section covering the Bay of Biscay was sampled in September 2005. This work estimates the distribution of the different water masses in the region using an extended optimum multiparametric method and analyzes water mass dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ciencias Marinas
Main Authors: M Castaño-Carrera, PC Pardo, M Álvarez, A Lavín, C Rodríguez, R Carballo, AF Ríos, FF Pérez
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Spanish
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2011
Subjects:
OMP
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v38i1B.1820
https://doaj.org/article/d57e25e7c5d3415783babefee0f5d0c1
Description
Summary:As part of the VACLAN (Climate Variability in the North Atlantic) project, a section covering the Bay of Biscay was sampled in September 2005. This work estimates the distribution of the different water masses in the region using an extended optimum multiparametric method and analyzes water mass distribution of anthropogenic carbon as calculated using two different approaches. The Eastern North Atlantic Central Water layer is mainly constituted by its subpolar component and Mediterranean Water appears very diluted, its dilution increasing northeastward. In relation to the anthropogenic carbon inventory, small differences were found between the two different methods used, 95 vs 87 mol C m–2, though both show the same distribution pattern, the concentration decreasing with depth. Eastern North Atlantic Central Water presents the highest anthropogenic carbon inventory, supporting more than 50% of the total column (52%). This work confirms the relevant role of the Bay of Biscay as a sink zone in the oceanic circulation.