Innovative Strategies for Observations in the Arctic Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ISOBAR)—The Hailuoto 2017 Campaign

• Published in: Atmosphere
• Main Authors: Stephan T. Kral, Joachim Reuder, Timo Vihma, Irene Suomi, Ewan O’Connor, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Burkhard Wrenger, Alexander Rautenberg, Gabin Urbancic, Marius O. Jonassen, Line Båserud, Björn Maronga, Stephanie Mayer, Torge Lorenz, Albert A. M. Holtslag, Gert-Jan Steeneveld, Andrew Seidl, Martin Müller, Christian Lindenberg, Carsten Langohr, Hendrik Voss, Jens Bange, Marie Hundhausen, Philipp Hilsheimer, Markus Schygulla
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2018
• Subjects: stable atmospheric boundary layer; turbulence; unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV); remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS); ground-based in-situ observations; boundary layer remote sensing; Arctic; polar; sea ice; Meteorology. Climatology; QC851-999; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9070268; https://doaj.org/article/d52ddfd11d664b52befb1f49c164eaa5

The aim of the research project “Innovative Strategies for Observations in the Arctic Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ISOBAR)” is to substantially increase the understanding of the stable atmospheric boundary layer (SBL) through a combination of well-established and innovative observation methods as well as by models of different complexity. During three weeks in February 2017, a first field campaign was carried out over the sea ice of the Bothnian Bay in the vicinity of the Finnish island of Hailuoto. Observations were based on ground-based eddy-covariance (EC), automatic weather stations (AWS) and remote-sensing instrumentation as well as more than 150 flight missions by several different Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) during mostly stable and very stable boundary layer conditions. The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and above could be resolved at a very high vertical resolution, especially close to the ground, by combining surface-based measurements with UAV observations, i.e., multicopter and fixed-wing profiles up to 200 m agl and 1800 m agl, respectively. Repeated multicopter profiles provided detailed information on the evolution of the SBL, in addition to the continuous SODAR and LIDAR wind measurements. The paper describes the campaign and the potential of the collected data set for future SBL research and focuses on both the UAV operations and the benefits of complementing established measurement methods by UAV measurements to enable SBL observations at an unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution.