Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity
More than 700 pyrope, chrome diopside and chromite grains recovered from Quaternary sediments of the Kola craton, and from the Ermakovsky kimberlite in the Terskii Coast field were analyzed in order to determine their P-T parameters. Ni-thermometry on pyropes from SE Kola gives a range of temperatur...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:d4019db92f71494d9a9adb114820c770 2023-05-15T17:05:04+02:00 Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity D.R. Zozulya H. O'Brien P. Peltonen M. Lehtonen 2009-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/81.2.003 https://doaj.org/article/d4019db92f71494d9a9adb114820c770 EN eng Geological Society of Finland http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume81/Zozulya_et_al.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/0367-5211 https://doaj.org/toc/1799-4632 doi:10.17741/bgsf/81.2.003 0367-5211 1799-4632 https://doaj.org/article/d4019db92f71494d9a9adb114820c770 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol 81, Iss 2, Pp 143-158 (2009) Kola Peninsula lithosphere mantle pyrope diopside kimberlite Geology QE1-996.5 article 2009 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/81.2.003 2022-12-31T12:59:34Z More than 700 pyrope, chrome diopside and chromite grains recovered from Quaternary sediments of the Kola craton, and from the Ermakovsky kimberlite in the Terskii Coast field were analyzed in order to determine their P-T parameters. Ni-thermometry on pyropes from SE Kola gives a range of temperatures between 650–1250 °C, corresponding to a sampling interval of c. 75–190 km. Pyrope compositions imply a stratified structure to the SE Kola lithospheric mantle, with G10-pyropes absent in the shallow mantle (75–110 km) where the bulk of the G9-pyropes are sourced, while a deeper mantle horizon, between 110 and 190 km, has contributed abundant G10-pyropes. Approximately 16 % of all these pyropes are derived from the diamond stability field. The Ni-temperatures of garnets from the Ermakovsky kimberlite reveal a relatively shallow sampling interval of the mantle (c. 75–140 km), dominantly within the graphite-stability field. P-T values for peridotitic chrome diopsides imply that most grains from SE Kola were derived from the graphite stability field, apparently originating from non-diamondiferous alkaline-ultramafic dykes. Nevertheless, c. 15 % of SE Kola diopsides have been derived from the stability field of diamond. Diopsides from SW Kola mostly plot in the diamond stability field. 20 % of diopsides from central Kola are derived from the diamond stability field, whereas diopsides from northern Kola region all fall within the stability field of graphite. The maximum depth of diopside xenocryst sampling varies from up to 200 km in SE and SW Kola, to 170 km in central Kola, and only to 140 km in the northern Kola region. The P-T values for chrome diopsides imply significant regional differences in heat flow: 38–44 mW/m2 within the southern part of Kola adjacent to the Kandalaksha graben; 35–38 mW/m2 towards the SE and SW away from the graben; 38–44 mW/m2 in central Kola; and up to 50 mW/m2 in northernmost Kola. These data indicate that the more “cratonic” SE, SW and likely central parts of the Kola region have higher ... Article in Journal/Newspaper kola peninsula Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Kola Peninsula Kandalaksha ENVELOPE(32.417,32.417,67.133,67.133) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 81 2 143 158 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Kola Peninsula lithosphere mantle pyrope diopside kimberlite Geology QE1-996.5 |
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Kola Peninsula lithosphere mantle pyrope diopside kimberlite Geology QE1-996.5 D.R. Zozulya H. O'Brien P. Peltonen M. Lehtonen Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
topic_facet |
Kola Peninsula lithosphere mantle pyrope diopside kimberlite Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
More than 700 pyrope, chrome diopside and chromite grains recovered from Quaternary sediments of the Kola craton, and from the Ermakovsky kimberlite in the Terskii Coast field were analyzed in order to determine their P-T parameters. Ni-thermometry on pyropes from SE Kola gives a range of temperatures between 650–1250 °C, corresponding to a sampling interval of c. 75–190 km. Pyrope compositions imply a stratified structure to the SE Kola lithospheric mantle, with G10-pyropes absent in the shallow mantle (75–110 km) where the bulk of the G9-pyropes are sourced, while a deeper mantle horizon, between 110 and 190 km, has contributed abundant G10-pyropes. Approximately 16 % of all these pyropes are derived from the diamond stability field. The Ni-temperatures of garnets from the Ermakovsky kimberlite reveal a relatively shallow sampling interval of the mantle (c. 75–140 km), dominantly within the graphite-stability field. P-T values for peridotitic chrome diopsides imply that most grains from SE Kola were derived from the graphite stability field, apparently originating from non-diamondiferous alkaline-ultramafic dykes. Nevertheless, c. 15 % of SE Kola diopsides have been derived from the stability field of diamond. Diopsides from SW Kola mostly plot in the diamond stability field. 20 % of diopsides from central Kola are derived from the diamond stability field, whereas diopsides from northern Kola region all fall within the stability field of graphite. The maximum depth of diopside xenocryst sampling varies from up to 200 km in SE and SW Kola, to 170 km in central Kola, and only to 140 km in the northern Kola region. The P-T values for chrome diopsides imply significant regional differences in heat flow: 38–44 mW/m2 within the southern part of Kola adjacent to the Kandalaksha graben; 35–38 mW/m2 towards the SE and SW away from the graben; 38–44 mW/m2 in central Kola; and up to 50 mW/m2 in northernmost Kola. These data indicate that the more “cratonic” SE, SW and likely central parts of the Kola region have higher ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
D.R. Zozulya H. O'Brien P. Peltonen M. Lehtonen |
author_facet |
D.R. Zozulya H. O'Brien P. Peltonen M. Lehtonen |
author_sort |
D.R. Zozulya |
title |
Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
title_short |
Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
title_full |
Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
title_fullStr |
Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of Kola region (NW Russia): Lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
title_sort |
thermobarometry of mantle-derived garnets and pyroxenes of kola region (nw russia): lithosphere composition, thermal regime and diamond prospectivity |
publisher |
Geological Society of Finland |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/81.2.003 https://doaj.org/article/d4019db92f71494d9a9adb114820c770 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(32.417,32.417,67.133,67.133) |
geographic |
Kola Peninsula Kandalaksha |
geographic_facet |
Kola Peninsula Kandalaksha |
genre |
kola peninsula |
genre_facet |
kola peninsula |
op_source |
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol 81, Iss 2, Pp 143-158 (2009) |
op_relation |
http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume81/Zozulya_et_al.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/0367-5211 https://doaj.org/toc/1799-4632 doi:10.17741/bgsf/81.2.003 0367-5211 1799-4632 https://doaj.org/article/d4019db92f71494d9a9adb114820c770 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/81.2.003 |
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Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland |
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81 |
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2 |
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143 |
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158 |
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