Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment
Abstract Background Mental distress measured by the HSCL-10 is used as an indicator of psychiatric disorders in population studies, where a higher level of mental distress has been shown to be related to demographic factors such as living conditions and level of education. The first aim of the study...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:cfb5288847d74f47b3baaf9bbceaff71 2023-05-15T17:43:39+02:00 Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment Nivison Mary Hoxmark Ellen Wynn Rolf 2010-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-5-15 https://doaj.org/article/cfb5288847d74f47b3baaf9bbceaff71 EN eng BMC http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/5/1/15 https://doaj.org/toc/1747-597X doi:10.1186/1747-597X-5-15 1747-597X https://doaj.org/article/cfb5288847d74f47b3baaf9bbceaff71 Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 15 (2010) Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology HV1-9960 article 2010 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-5-15 2022-12-31T07:24:29Z Abstract Background Mental distress measured by the HSCL-10 is used as an indicator of psychiatric disorders in population studies, where a higher level of mental distress has been shown to be related to demographic factors such as living conditions and level of education. The first aim of the study was to explore whether mental distress could be a valuable concept in substance use treatment. The second aim of the study was to explore to what degree mental distress among substance users at admission to treatment could be explained by the same demographic factors as in population studies, or whether treatment differences or differences in substance use would be better predictors of mental distress in this population. Methods Patients (N = 185) who received inpatient substance use treatment in five different settings in Northern Norway participated in the study. HSCL-10 was used as a measure for mental distress at admission to treatment. The self-report measures AUDIT, DUDIT and DUDIT-E were used for measuring substance use and readiness for treatment. The patients' clinicians reported demographic and treatment factors. A three-block hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine potential predictors of mental distress. Block 1 included demographic variables, Block 2 included treatment variables, and Block 3 substance use variables. Results Patients generally reported a high level of mental distress at admission to treatment, and 83% reported mental distress higher than the established cut-off level. Being female, having previously received psychiatric treatment, having a higher score on DUDIT and AUDIT, and using a larger number of substances all predicted a higher level of mental distress. The model explained 32% of the variance in mental distress. Conclusions Mental distress measured by the HSCL-10 can be a valuable concept in substance use treatment. The HSCL-10 can be useful in screening for patients who are in need of further assessment for psychiatric disorders. Female gender, previous ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Norway Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Norway Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 5 1 15 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
topic |
Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology HV1-9960 |
spellingShingle |
Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology HV1-9960 Nivison Mary Hoxmark Ellen Wynn Rolf Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
topic_facet |
Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology HV1-9960 |
description |
Abstract Background Mental distress measured by the HSCL-10 is used as an indicator of psychiatric disorders in population studies, where a higher level of mental distress has been shown to be related to demographic factors such as living conditions and level of education. The first aim of the study was to explore whether mental distress could be a valuable concept in substance use treatment. The second aim of the study was to explore to what degree mental distress among substance users at admission to treatment could be explained by the same demographic factors as in population studies, or whether treatment differences or differences in substance use would be better predictors of mental distress in this population. Methods Patients (N = 185) who received inpatient substance use treatment in five different settings in Northern Norway participated in the study. HSCL-10 was used as a measure for mental distress at admission to treatment. The self-report measures AUDIT, DUDIT and DUDIT-E were used for measuring substance use and readiness for treatment. The patients' clinicians reported demographic and treatment factors. A three-block hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine potential predictors of mental distress. Block 1 included demographic variables, Block 2 included treatment variables, and Block 3 substance use variables. Results Patients generally reported a high level of mental distress at admission to treatment, and 83% reported mental distress higher than the established cut-off level. Being female, having previously received psychiatric treatment, having a higher score on DUDIT and AUDIT, and using a larger number of substances all predicted a higher level of mental distress. The model explained 32% of the variance in mental distress. Conclusions Mental distress measured by the HSCL-10 can be a valuable concept in substance use treatment. The HSCL-10 can be useful in screening for patients who are in need of further assessment for psychiatric disorders. Female gender, previous ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nivison Mary Hoxmark Ellen Wynn Rolf |
author_facet |
Nivison Mary Hoxmark Ellen Wynn Rolf |
author_sort |
Nivison Mary |
title |
Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
title_short |
Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
title_full |
Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
title_fullStr |
Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
title_sort |
predictors of mental distress among substance abusers receiving inpatient treatment |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-5-15 https://doaj.org/article/cfb5288847d74f47b3baaf9bbceaff71 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Northern Norway |
genre_facet |
Northern Norway |
op_source |
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 15 (2010) |
op_relation |
http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/5/1/15 https://doaj.org/toc/1747-597X doi:10.1186/1747-597X-5-15 1747-597X https://doaj.org/article/cfb5288847d74f47b3baaf9bbceaff71 |
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https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-5-15 |
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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy |
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5 |
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1 |
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15 |
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