Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change.
A comparative thermal tolerance study was undertaken on two sister species of Euphausiids (Antarctic krills) Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias. Both are essential components of the Southern Ocean ecosystem, but occupy distinct environmental geographical locations with slightly differe...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:cc7015778817465e9b126ff571268b70 2023-05-15T13:34:55+02:00 Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. Kévin Cascella Didier Jollivet Claire Papot Nelly Léger Erwan Corre Juliette Ravaux Melody S Clark Jean-Yves Toullec 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121642 https://doaj.org/article/cc7015778817465e9b126ff571268b70 EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4383606?pdf=render https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121642 https://doaj.org/article/cc7015778817465e9b126ff571268b70 PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 4, p e0121642 (2015) Medicine R Science Q article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121642 2022-12-31T04:30:55Z A comparative thermal tolerance study was undertaken on two sister species of Euphausiids (Antarctic krills) Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias. Both are essential components of the Southern Ocean ecosystem, but occupy distinct environmental geographical locations with slightly different temperature regimes. They therefore provide a useful model system for the investigation of adaptations to thermal tolerance.Initial CTmax studies showed that E. superba was slightly more thermotolerant than E. crystallorophias. Five Hsp70 mRNAs were characterized from the RNAseq data of both species and subsequent expression kinetics studies revealed notable differences in induction of each of the 5 orthologues between the two species, with E. crystallorophias reacting more rapidly than E. superba. Furthermore, analyses conducted to estimate the evolutionary rates and selection strengths acting on each gene tended to support the hypothesis that diversifying selection has contributed to the diversification of this gene family, and led to the selective relaxation on the inducible C form with its possible loss of function in the two krill species.The sensitivity of the epipelagic species E. crystallorophias to temperature variations and/or its adaptation to cold is enhanced when compared with its sister species, E. superba. These results indicate that ice krill could be the first of the two species to be impacted by the warming of coastal waters of the Austral ocean in the coming years due to climate change. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Austral Ocean Euphausia superba Southern Ocean Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Austral Austral Ocean ENVELOPE(90.000,90.000,-60.000,-60.000) Southern Ocean PLOS ONE 10 4 e0121642 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Kévin Cascella Didier Jollivet Claire Papot Nelly Léger Erwan Corre Juliette Ravaux Melody S Clark Jean-Yves Toullec Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
topic_facet |
Medicine R Science Q |
description |
A comparative thermal tolerance study was undertaken on two sister species of Euphausiids (Antarctic krills) Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias. Both are essential components of the Southern Ocean ecosystem, but occupy distinct environmental geographical locations with slightly different temperature regimes. They therefore provide a useful model system for the investigation of adaptations to thermal tolerance.Initial CTmax studies showed that E. superba was slightly more thermotolerant than E. crystallorophias. Five Hsp70 mRNAs were characterized from the RNAseq data of both species and subsequent expression kinetics studies revealed notable differences in induction of each of the 5 orthologues between the two species, with E. crystallorophias reacting more rapidly than E. superba. Furthermore, analyses conducted to estimate the evolutionary rates and selection strengths acting on each gene tended to support the hypothesis that diversifying selection has contributed to the diversification of this gene family, and led to the selective relaxation on the inducible C form with its possible loss of function in the two krill species.The sensitivity of the epipelagic species E. crystallorophias to temperature variations and/or its adaptation to cold is enhanced when compared with its sister species, E. superba. These results indicate that ice krill could be the first of the two species to be impacted by the warming of coastal waters of the Austral ocean in the coming years due to climate change. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kévin Cascella Didier Jollivet Claire Papot Nelly Léger Erwan Corre Juliette Ravaux Melody S Clark Jean-Yves Toullec |
author_facet |
Kévin Cascella Didier Jollivet Claire Papot Nelly Léger Erwan Corre Juliette Ravaux Melody S Clark Jean-Yves Toullec |
author_sort |
Kévin Cascella |
title |
Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
title_short |
Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
title_full |
Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
title_fullStr |
Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kDa heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
title_sort |
diversification, evolution and sub-functionalization of 70kda heat-shock proteins in two sister species of antarctic krill: differences in thermal habitats, responses and implications under climate change. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121642 https://doaj.org/article/cc7015778817465e9b126ff571268b70 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(90.000,90.000,-60.000,-60.000) |
geographic |
Antarctic Austral Austral Ocean Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Austral Austral Ocean Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Austral Ocean Euphausia superba Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Austral Ocean Euphausia superba Southern Ocean |
op_source |
PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 4, p e0121642 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4383606?pdf=render https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121642 https://doaj.org/article/cc7015778817465e9b126ff571268b70 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121642 |
container_title |
PLOS ONE |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
e0121642 |
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1766059049064857600 |