HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Over 30 years after the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic, several strategies have been implemented to verify the trend of the infection, the profile of the affected individuals, and the impact of prevention and control measures, with notification of asymptomatic car...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c720024a3db04cf9ab27a4c261fa0fcc 2023-05-15T15:15:56+02:00 HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 Sybelle de Souza Castro Lúcia Marina Scatena Alfredo Miranzi Almir Miranzi Neto Fernanda Carolina Camargo Altacílio Aparecido Nunes https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0117-2018 https://doaj.org/article/c720024a3db04cf9ab27a4c261fa0fcc EN eng Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822018000400427&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9849 1678-9849 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0117-2018 https://doaj.org/article/c720024a3db04cf9ab27a4c261fa0fcc Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 51, Iss 4, Pp 427-435 HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Time series studies Factor analysis Health profile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0117-2018 2022-12-30T21:38:59Z Abstract INTRODUCTION: Over 30 years after the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic, several strategies have been implemented to verify the trend of the infection, the profile of the affected individuals, and the impact of prevention and control measures, with notification of asymptomatic carriers being the most recent measure. This study aimed to verify the geographic distribution of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and analyze the association between case definition criteria, sociodemographic data, and clinical aspects of the disease in the State of Minas Gerais between 2007 and 2016. METHODS: In this ecological and analytical study, 35,349 cases of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome reported in the State of Minas Gerais between 2007 and 2016 were analyzed. The data were analyzed using multiple correspondence factor analysis, time series analysis, descriptive statistics, and spatial distribution of the cases by macro-region. RESULTS: The majority of the patients were brown-skinned individuals, alive, diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome on the basis of the criteria adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and living in municipalities with more than 50,000 (80.5%) inhabitants. Between 2007 and 2016, there was an increase in the number of criteria used for diagnosing human immunodeficiency virus. By contrast, a consequent decrease was observed in the number of criteria used for defining cases, which were adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Rio de Janeiro/Caracas, and for identifying AIDS-related deaths. Young people aged between 13 and 29 years, individuals whose education level is compatible with the observed age, and homosexual men were associated with the HIV+ criterion. CONCLUSIONS: Out study showed that after the mandatory notification of human immunodeficiency virus-positive cases in 2014, there was a decrease in other criteria for defining human ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 51 4 427 435 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
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HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Time series studies Factor analysis Health profile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
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HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Time series studies Factor analysis Health profile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Sybelle de Souza Castro Lúcia Marina Scatena Alfredo Miranzi Almir Miranzi Neto Fernanda Carolina Camargo Altacílio Aparecido Nunes HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
topic_facet |
HIV Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Time series studies Factor analysis Health profile Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Over 30 years after the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic, several strategies have been implemented to verify the trend of the infection, the profile of the affected individuals, and the impact of prevention and control measures, with notification of asymptomatic carriers being the most recent measure. This study aimed to verify the geographic distribution of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and analyze the association between case definition criteria, sociodemographic data, and clinical aspects of the disease in the State of Minas Gerais between 2007 and 2016. METHODS: In this ecological and analytical study, 35,349 cases of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome reported in the State of Minas Gerais between 2007 and 2016 were analyzed. The data were analyzed using multiple correspondence factor analysis, time series analysis, descriptive statistics, and spatial distribution of the cases by macro-region. RESULTS: The majority of the patients were brown-skinned individuals, alive, diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome on the basis of the criteria adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and living in municipalities with more than 50,000 (80.5%) inhabitants. Between 2007 and 2016, there was an increase in the number of criteria used for diagnosing human immunodeficiency virus. By contrast, a consequent decrease was observed in the number of criteria used for defining cases, which were adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Rio de Janeiro/Caracas, and for identifying AIDS-related deaths. Young people aged between 13 and 29 years, individuals whose education level is compatible with the observed age, and homosexual men were associated with the HIV+ criterion. CONCLUSIONS: Out study showed that after the mandatory notification of human immunodeficiency virus-positive cases in 2014, there was a decrease in other criteria for defining human ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sybelle de Souza Castro Lúcia Marina Scatena Alfredo Miranzi Almir Miranzi Neto Fernanda Carolina Camargo Altacílio Aparecido Nunes |
author_facet |
Sybelle de Souza Castro Lúcia Marina Scatena Alfredo Miranzi Almir Miranzi Neto Fernanda Carolina Camargo Altacílio Aparecido Nunes |
author_sort |
Sybelle de Souza Castro |
title |
HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
title_short |
HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
title_full |
HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
title_fullStr |
HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
title_sort |
hiv/aids case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the state of minas gerais from 2007 to 2016 |
publisher |
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0117-2018 https://doaj.org/article/c720024a3db04cf9ab27a4c261fa0fcc |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 51, Iss 4, Pp 427-435 |
op_relation |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822018000400427&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9849 1678-9849 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0117-2018 https://doaj.org/article/c720024a3db04cf9ab27a4c261fa0fcc |
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https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0117-2018 |
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Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical |
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51 |
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