Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela
Studies performed on blood units allow the detection of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTI) through the presence of the etiological agent or the antibodies generated by the donor's immune system against infectious agents. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of any...
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Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c5e5d9ac0b1e4337bd5616201044d072 2023-10-01T03:54:07+02:00 Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela Teodoro Vizcaya-Rpdríguez 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/c5e5d9ac0b1e4337bd5616201044d072 EN ES eng spa Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/kasmera/article/view/24677 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/c5e5d9ac0b1e4337bd5616201044d072 Kasmera, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 50-58 (2019) reacción a la transfusión donantes de sangre biomarcadores Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2019 ftdoajarticles 2023-09-03T00:35:08Z Studies performed on blood units allow the detection of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTI) through the presence of the etiological agent or the antibodies generated by the donor's immune system against infectious agents. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of any TTI in blood donors who attended the Dr. Egidio Montesinos Hospital in the city El Tocuyo during the years 2010-2017. For these 6440 sera were analyzed by the ELISA test of different biotechnology companies, of which 481 cases were reactive to different infections, which gives 7.47% of prevalence to any TTI. The specific results were stratified by TTI, year, sex and origin of the infected donor, obtaining a seroprevalence of 0.66% for HBsAg, for anti-HBc (5.34%), for HCV (0.17%), for infection by Trypanosoma cruzi (0.42%), for infection by Treponema pallidum (0.61%) and for HIV (0.26%). No reactive case was found for HTLV. The population studied can be considered as high risk to transmit HBV given that in this area of influence high figures of their biomarkers are presented with respect to the average of the region, subregion and country. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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language |
English Spanish |
topic |
reacción a la transfusión donantes de sangre biomarcadores Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
reacción a la transfusión donantes de sangre biomarcadores Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Teodoro Vizcaya-Rpdríguez Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela |
topic_facet |
reacción a la transfusión donantes de sangre biomarcadores Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Studies performed on blood units allow the detection of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTI) through the presence of the etiological agent or the antibodies generated by the donor's immune system against infectious agents. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of any TTI in blood donors who attended the Dr. Egidio Montesinos Hospital in the city El Tocuyo during the years 2010-2017. For these 6440 sera were analyzed by the ELISA test of different biotechnology companies, of which 481 cases were reactive to different infections, which gives 7.47% of prevalence to any TTI. The specific results were stratified by TTI, year, sex and origin of the infected donor, obtaining a seroprevalence of 0.66% for HBsAg, for anti-HBc (5.34%), for HCV (0.17%), for infection by Trypanosoma cruzi (0.42%), for infection by Treponema pallidum (0.61%) and for HIV (0.26%). No reactive case was found for HTLV. The population studied can be considered as high risk to transmit HBV given that in this area of influence high figures of their biomarkers are presented with respect to the average of the region, subregion and country. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Teodoro Vizcaya-Rpdríguez |
author_facet |
Teodoro Vizcaya-Rpdríguez |
author_sort |
Teodoro Vizcaya-Rpdríguez |
title |
Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela |
title_short |
Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela |
title_full |
Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the Lara state, Venezuela |
title_sort |
prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in the south of the lara state, venezuela |
publisher |
Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c5e5d9ac0b1e4337bd5616201044d072 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Kasmera, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 50-58 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/kasmera/article/view/24677 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/c5e5d9ac0b1e4337bd5616201044d072 |
_version_ |
1778521462604300288 |