Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam
Abstract Background Despite freely distributed insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and health information campaigns to increase their use among populations at risk, malaria transmission persists in forested areas in Vietnam, especially among ethnic minority communities. A mixed-methods study was conduct...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c58195c1f30b46a0b8bd3df9213f2e86 2023-05-15T15:18:12+02:00 Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam Thuan Thi Nguyen Xa Xuan Nguyen Marta Wilson-Barthes Ikumi Sawada Joan Muela Susanna Hausmann-Muela Thanh Vinh Pham Hong Van Nguyen Van Van Nguyen Duong Thanh Tran Charlotte Gryseels Umberto D’Alessandro Koen Peeters Grietens Annette Erhart 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 https://doaj.org/article/c58195c1f30b46a0b8bd3df9213f2e86 EN eng BMC https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 1475-2875 https://doaj.org/article/c58195c1f30b46a0b8bd3df9213f2e86 Malaria Journal, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2022) Vietnam Forest malaria Ethnic minorities Insecticide-treated nets Bed net use Social determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 2022-12-31T03:56:48Z Abstract Background Despite freely distributed insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and health information campaigns to increase their use among populations at risk, malaria transmission persists in forested areas in Vietnam, especially among ethnic minority communities. A mixed-methods study was conducted in four villages of Ca Dong and M’nong ethnicity in Central Vietnam between 2009 and 2011 to assess factors limiting the uptake of ITNs. Methods The mixed-methods research design consisted of a qualitative study to explore the context and barriers to ITN use, and a cross-sectional household survey (n = 141) to quantify factors for limited and appropriate net use. Results The Ca Dong and M’nong’s livelihood was dependent on swidden farming in the forest. Poverty-related factors, including the lack of beds, blankets, the practice of sleeping around the kitchen fire and deteriorated ITNs due to open housing structures, were reasons for alternative and non-use of ITNs. When household members stayed overnight in plot huts at fields, ITNs were even more unavailable and easily deteriorated. 72.5% of households reported having received one net for every two persons, and 82.2% of participants reported to have used ITNs the night before the survey. However, only 18.4% of participants were estimated to be effectively protected by ITNs after accounting for the availability of torn ITNs and the way ITNs were used, for example as blankets, at both village and fields. Multi-variable logistic regression showed the effect of four significant factors for appropriate ITN use: i) being female (AOR = 8.08; p = 0.009); ii) aware of mosquito bites as the sole cause of malaria (AOR = 7.43; p = 0.008); iii) not sleeping around the kitchen fire (AOR = 24.57; p = 0.001); and iv) having sufficient number of ITNs in the household (AOR = 21.69; p = 0.001). Conclusion This study showed how social factors rooted in poverty and swidden agriculture limited the effective use of ITNs, despite high coverage, among ethnic minority populations in ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Malaria Journal 21 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Vietnam Forest malaria Ethnic minorities Insecticide-treated nets Bed net use Social determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
spellingShingle |
Vietnam Forest malaria Ethnic minorities Insecticide-treated nets Bed net use Social determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Thuan Thi Nguyen Xa Xuan Nguyen Marta Wilson-Barthes Ikumi Sawada Joan Muela Susanna Hausmann-Muela Thanh Vinh Pham Hong Van Nguyen Van Van Nguyen Duong Thanh Tran Charlotte Gryseels Umberto D’Alessandro Koen Peeters Grietens Annette Erhart Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam |
topic_facet |
Vietnam Forest malaria Ethnic minorities Insecticide-treated nets Bed net use Social determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
description |
Abstract Background Despite freely distributed insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and health information campaigns to increase their use among populations at risk, malaria transmission persists in forested areas in Vietnam, especially among ethnic minority communities. A mixed-methods study was conducted in four villages of Ca Dong and M’nong ethnicity in Central Vietnam between 2009 and 2011 to assess factors limiting the uptake of ITNs. Methods The mixed-methods research design consisted of a qualitative study to explore the context and barriers to ITN use, and a cross-sectional household survey (n = 141) to quantify factors for limited and appropriate net use. Results The Ca Dong and M’nong’s livelihood was dependent on swidden farming in the forest. Poverty-related factors, including the lack of beds, blankets, the practice of sleeping around the kitchen fire and deteriorated ITNs due to open housing structures, were reasons for alternative and non-use of ITNs. When household members stayed overnight in plot huts at fields, ITNs were even more unavailable and easily deteriorated. 72.5% of households reported having received one net for every two persons, and 82.2% of participants reported to have used ITNs the night before the survey. However, only 18.4% of participants were estimated to be effectively protected by ITNs after accounting for the availability of torn ITNs and the way ITNs were used, for example as blankets, at both village and fields. Multi-variable logistic regression showed the effect of four significant factors for appropriate ITN use: i) being female (AOR = 8.08; p = 0.009); ii) aware of mosquito bites as the sole cause of malaria (AOR = 7.43; p = 0.008); iii) not sleeping around the kitchen fire (AOR = 24.57; p = 0.001); and iv) having sufficient number of ITNs in the household (AOR = 21.69; p = 0.001). Conclusion This study showed how social factors rooted in poverty and swidden agriculture limited the effective use of ITNs, despite high coverage, among ethnic minority populations in ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Thuan Thi Nguyen Xa Xuan Nguyen Marta Wilson-Barthes Ikumi Sawada Joan Muela Susanna Hausmann-Muela Thanh Vinh Pham Hong Van Nguyen Van Van Nguyen Duong Thanh Tran Charlotte Gryseels Umberto D’Alessandro Koen Peeters Grietens Annette Erhart |
author_facet |
Thuan Thi Nguyen Xa Xuan Nguyen Marta Wilson-Barthes Ikumi Sawada Joan Muela Susanna Hausmann-Muela Thanh Vinh Pham Hong Van Nguyen Van Van Nguyen Duong Thanh Tran Charlotte Gryseels Umberto D’Alessandro Koen Peeters Grietens Annette Erhart |
author_sort |
Thuan Thi Nguyen |
title |
Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam |
title_short |
Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam |
title_full |
Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam |
title_fullStr |
Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam |
title_full_unstemmed |
Why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in Central Vietnam |
title_sort |
why using bed nets is a challenge among minority populations in central vietnam |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 https://doaj.org/article/c58195c1f30b46a0b8bd3df9213f2e86 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Malaria Journal, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 1475-2875 https://doaj.org/article/c58195c1f30b46a0b8bd3df9213f2e86 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04114-9 |
container_title |
Malaria Journal |
container_volume |
21 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766348428269322240 |