Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape
Climate warming and permafrost thaw have the potential to shift Arctic carbon (C) cycling dynamics so ponds, which represent over a quarter of northern circumpolar surface water area, may play a larger role in the mineralization of terrestrial C and emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). Here, we const...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 https://doaj.org/article/c550a4a7150a4c4f9a6b971c46256fc1 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c550a4a7150a4c4f9a6b971c46256fc1 2023-09-05T13:16:21+02:00 Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape J K Heslop J K Y Hung H Tong M J Simpson F M Chapman N Roulet M J Lafrenière S F Lamoureux 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 https://doaj.org/article/c550a4a7150a4c4f9a6b971c46256fc1 EN eng IOP Publishing https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 https://doaj.org/toc/1748-9326 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 1748-9326 https://doaj.org/article/c550a4a7150a4c4f9a6b971c46256fc1 Environmental Research Letters, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 044016 (2021) carbon permafrost High Arctic dissolved CO2 ponds Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 2023-08-13T00:37:11Z Climate warming and permafrost thaw have the potential to shift Arctic carbon (C) cycling dynamics so ponds, which represent over a quarter of northern circumpolar surface water area, may play a larger role in the mineralization of terrestrial C and emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). Here, we constrain how active layer detachments (ALDs) affect C cycling dynamics in High Arctic ponds ( n = 19) through the examination of geochemistry, dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics, and dissolved GHG concentrations. Summer rainfall events were identified as the primary source of pond water over a 5 week period during the monitored thaw season. We observed two distinct geochemical and DOM composition groups in ponds surrounded by undisturbed, vegetated areas compared to ponds located within the geomorphologically-disturbed ALDs. DOM in undisturbed areas had characteristics suggesting allochthonous origin from modern vegetation. Ponds in the ALDs had lower mean dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations than ponds within undisturbed landscapes, with DOM characterization suggesting greater proportions of autochthonous DOM. Observed differences in DOC concentrations and DOM composition between ponds located within the disturbed and undisturbed landscapes did not translate into significant differences in dissolved CO _2 concentrations among pond types. We conclude that our observed changes in DOM composition and characteristics in High Arctic ponds may not result in substantial increases in GHG flux as a result of continued Arctic warming. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic permafrost Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Environmental Research Letters 16 4 044016 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
carbon permafrost High Arctic dissolved CO2 ponds Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 |
spellingShingle |
carbon permafrost High Arctic dissolved CO2 ponds Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 J K Heslop J K Y Hung H Tong M J Simpson F M Chapman N Roulet M J Lafrenière S F Lamoureux Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape |
topic_facet |
carbon permafrost High Arctic dissolved CO2 ponds Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 |
description |
Climate warming and permafrost thaw have the potential to shift Arctic carbon (C) cycling dynamics so ponds, which represent over a quarter of northern circumpolar surface water area, may play a larger role in the mineralization of terrestrial C and emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). Here, we constrain how active layer detachments (ALDs) affect C cycling dynamics in High Arctic ponds ( n = 19) through the examination of geochemistry, dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics, and dissolved GHG concentrations. Summer rainfall events were identified as the primary source of pond water over a 5 week period during the monitored thaw season. We observed two distinct geochemical and DOM composition groups in ponds surrounded by undisturbed, vegetated areas compared to ponds located within the geomorphologically-disturbed ALDs. DOM in undisturbed areas had characteristics suggesting allochthonous origin from modern vegetation. Ponds in the ALDs had lower mean dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations than ponds within undisturbed landscapes, with DOM characterization suggesting greater proportions of autochthonous DOM. Observed differences in DOC concentrations and DOM composition between ponds located within the disturbed and undisturbed landscapes did not translate into significant differences in dissolved CO _2 concentrations among pond types. We conclude that our observed changes in DOM composition and characteristics in High Arctic ponds may not result in substantial increases in GHG flux as a result of continued Arctic warming. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
J K Heslop J K Y Hung H Tong M J Simpson F M Chapman N Roulet M J Lafrenière S F Lamoureux |
author_facet |
J K Heslop J K Y Hung H Tong M J Simpson F M Chapman N Roulet M J Lafrenière S F Lamoureux |
author_sort |
J K Heslop |
title |
Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape |
title_short |
Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape |
title_full |
Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape |
title_fullStr |
Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar CO2 flux potentials in a disturbed High Arctic landscape |
title_sort |
diverging pond dissolved organic matter characteristics yield similar co2 flux potentials in a disturbed high arctic landscape |
publisher |
IOP Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 https://doaj.org/article/c550a4a7150a4c4f9a6b971c46256fc1 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic permafrost |
genre_facet |
Arctic permafrost |
op_source |
Environmental Research Letters, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 044016 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 https://doaj.org/toc/1748-9326 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 1748-9326 https://doaj.org/article/c550a4a7150a4c4f9a6b971c46256fc1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc913 |
container_title |
Environmental Research Letters |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
044016 |
_version_ |
1776197969777786880 |