MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
SUMMARY Introduction: The majority of nosocomial fungal infections are caused by Candida spp. where C. albicans is the species most commonly identified. Molecular methods are important tools for assessing the origin of the yeasts isolated in hospitals. Methods: This is a study on the genetic profifi...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c381b8a30fd04fa6932542abea8f2cfd 2024-09-09T19:26:31+00:00 MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS Patricia de Souza Bonfim-Mendonca Adriana Fiorini Cristiane Suemi Shinobu-Mesquita Lilian Cristiane Baeza Maria Aparecida Fernandez Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652013000600003 https://doaj.org/article/c381b8a30fd04fa6932542abea8f2cfd EN eng Universidade de São Paulo (USP) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652013000600385&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9946 1678-9946 doi:10.1590/S0036-46652013000600003 https://doaj.org/article/c381b8a30fd04fa6932542abea8f2cfd Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 55, Iss 6, Pp 385-391 (2013) Candida albicans Microsatellite RAPD Nosocomial infection Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652013000600003 2024-08-05T17:49:31Z SUMMARY Introduction: The majority of nosocomial fungal infections are caused by Candida spp. where C. albicans is the species most commonly identified. Molecular methods are important tools for assessing the origin of the yeasts isolated in hospitals. Methods: This is a study on the genetic profifiles of 39 nosocomial clinical isolates of C. albicans using two typing methods: random amplifified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and microsatellite, two different primers for each technique were used. Results: RAPD provided 10 and 11 different profiles with values for SAB of 0.84 ± 0.126 and 0.88 ± 0.08 for primers M2 and P4, respectively. Microsatellite using two markers, CDC3 and HIS3, allowed the observation of six and seven different alleles, respectively, with combined discriminatory power of 0.91. Conclusions: Although genetic variability is clear, it was possible to identify high similarity, suggesting a common origin for at least a part of isolates. It is important to emphasize that common origin was proven from yeasts isolated from colonization (urine, catheter or endotracheal secretions) and blood culture from the same patient, indicating that the candidemia must have started from a site of colonization. The combination of RAPD and microsatellite provides a quick and efficient analysis for investigation of similarity among nosocomial isolates of C. albicans. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 55 6 385 391 |
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Candida albicans Microsatellite RAPD Nosocomial infection Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
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Candida albicans Microsatellite RAPD Nosocomial infection Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Patricia de Souza Bonfim-Mendonca Adriana Fiorini Cristiane Suemi Shinobu-Mesquita Lilian Cristiane Baeza Maria Aparecida Fernandez Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS |
topic_facet |
Candida albicans Microsatellite RAPD Nosocomial infection Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
description |
SUMMARY Introduction: The majority of nosocomial fungal infections are caused by Candida spp. where C. albicans is the species most commonly identified. Molecular methods are important tools for assessing the origin of the yeasts isolated in hospitals. Methods: This is a study on the genetic profifiles of 39 nosocomial clinical isolates of C. albicans using two typing methods: random amplifified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and microsatellite, two different primers for each technique were used. Results: RAPD provided 10 and 11 different profiles with values for SAB of 0.84 ± 0.126 and 0.88 ± 0.08 for primers M2 and P4, respectively. Microsatellite using two markers, CDC3 and HIS3, allowed the observation of six and seven different alleles, respectively, with combined discriminatory power of 0.91. Conclusions: Although genetic variability is clear, it was possible to identify high similarity, suggesting a common origin for at least a part of isolates. It is important to emphasize that common origin was proven from yeasts isolated from colonization (urine, catheter or endotracheal secretions) and blood culture from the same patient, indicating that the candidemia must have started from a site of colonization. The combination of RAPD and microsatellite provides a quick and efficient analysis for investigation of similarity among nosocomial isolates of C. albicans. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Patricia de Souza Bonfim-Mendonca Adriana Fiorini Cristiane Suemi Shinobu-Mesquita Lilian Cristiane Baeza Maria Aparecida Fernandez Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski |
author_facet |
Patricia de Souza Bonfim-Mendonca Adriana Fiorini Cristiane Suemi Shinobu-Mesquita Lilian Cristiane Baeza Maria Aparecida Fernandez Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski |
author_sort |
Patricia de Souza Bonfim-Mendonca |
title |
MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS |
title_short |
MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS |
title_full |
MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS |
title_fullStr |
MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS |
title_full_unstemmed |
MOLECULAR TYPING OF Candida albicans ISOLATES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS |
title_sort |
molecular typing of candida albicans isolates from hospitalized patients |
publisher |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652013000600003 https://doaj.org/article/c381b8a30fd04fa6932542abea8f2cfd |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 55, Iss 6, Pp 385-391 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652013000600385&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9946 1678-9946 doi:10.1590/S0036-46652013000600003 https://doaj.org/article/c381b8a30fd04fa6932542abea8f2cfd |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652013000600003 |
container_title |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
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55 |
container_issue |
6 |
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385 |
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391 |
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