Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers
Fish immunology research is at a pivotal point with the increasing availability of functional immunoassays and major advances in omics approaches. However, studies on fish B cells and their distinct subsets remain a challenge due to the limited availability of differentially expressed surface marker...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c368f97f1ad34f5b984702d62e98a054 2023-05-15T15:31:59+02:00 Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers Ma. Michelle D. Peñaranda Ingvill Jensen Linn G. Tollersrud Jack-Ansgar Bruun Jorunn B. Jørgensen 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037 https://doaj.org/article/c368f97f1ad34f5b984702d62e98a054 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 1664-3224 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037 https://doaj.org/article/c368f97f1ad34f5b984702d62e98a054 Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 10 (2019) B cells cell surface markers teleost fish salmon CD22 CD79A Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037 2022-12-30T21:26:24Z Fish immunology research is at a pivotal point with the increasing availability of functional immunoassays and major advances in omics approaches. However, studies on fish B cells and their distinct subsets remain a challenge due to the limited availability of differentially expressed surface markers. To address this constraint, cell surface proteome of Atlantic salmon IgM+ B cells were analyzed by mass spectrometry and compared to surface proteins detected from two adherent salmon head kidney cell lines, ASK and SSP-9. Out of 21 cluster of differentiation (CD) molecules identified on salmon IgM+ B cells, CD22 and CD79A were shortlisted as potential markers based on the reported B cell-specific surface expression of their mammalian homologs. Subsequent RT-qPCR analyses of flow cytometry-sorted subpopulations from head kidney leukocytes confirmed that both cd22 and cd79a genes were highly expressed in IgM+ lymphoid cells but were observed in barely detectable levels in IgM− non-lymphoid suspension and adherent cells. Similarly, significantly high cd22 and cd79a mRNA levels were observed in IgM+ or IgT+ lymphoid cells from the spleen and peritoneal cavity, but not in their corresponding IgM− IgT− non-lymphoid fractions. This suggests that the B cell restrictive expression of CD22 and CD79A extend down to the transcription level, which was consistent across different lymphoid compartments and immunoglobulin isotypes, thus strongly supporting the potential of CD22 and CD79A as pan-B cell markers for salmon. In addition, this study provides novel information on the salmon B cell surface protein repertoire, as well as insights on B cell evolution. Further investigation of the identified salmon CD molecules, including development of immunological tools for detection, will help advance our understanding of the dynamics of salmon B cell responses such as during infection, vaccination, or immunostimulation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Frontiers in Immunology 10 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
B cells cell surface markers teleost fish salmon CD22 CD79A Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
spellingShingle |
B cells cell surface markers teleost fish salmon CD22 CD79A Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Ma. Michelle D. Peñaranda Ingvill Jensen Linn G. Tollersrud Jack-Ansgar Bruun Jorunn B. Jørgensen Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers |
topic_facet |
B cells cell surface markers teleost fish salmon CD22 CD79A Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
description |
Fish immunology research is at a pivotal point with the increasing availability of functional immunoassays and major advances in omics approaches. However, studies on fish B cells and their distinct subsets remain a challenge due to the limited availability of differentially expressed surface markers. To address this constraint, cell surface proteome of Atlantic salmon IgM+ B cells were analyzed by mass spectrometry and compared to surface proteins detected from two adherent salmon head kidney cell lines, ASK and SSP-9. Out of 21 cluster of differentiation (CD) molecules identified on salmon IgM+ B cells, CD22 and CD79A were shortlisted as potential markers based on the reported B cell-specific surface expression of their mammalian homologs. Subsequent RT-qPCR analyses of flow cytometry-sorted subpopulations from head kidney leukocytes confirmed that both cd22 and cd79a genes were highly expressed in IgM+ lymphoid cells but were observed in barely detectable levels in IgM− non-lymphoid suspension and adherent cells. Similarly, significantly high cd22 and cd79a mRNA levels were observed in IgM+ or IgT+ lymphoid cells from the spleen and peritoneal cavity, but not in their corresponding IgM− IgT− non-lymphoid fractions. This suggests that the B cell restrictive expression of CD22 and CD79A extend down to the transcription level, which was consistent across different lymphoid compartments and immunoglobulin isotypes, thus strongly supporting the potential of CD22 and CD79A as pan-B cell markers for salmon. In addition, this study provides novel information on the salmon B cell surface protein repertoire, as well as insights on B cell evolution. Further investigation of the identified salmon CD molecules, including development of immunological tools for detection, will help advance our understanding of the dynamics of salmon B cell responses such as during infection, vaccination, or immunostimulation. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ma. Michelle D. Peñaranda Ingvill Jensen Linn G. Tollersrud Jack-Ansgar Bruun Jorunn B. Jørgensen |
author_facet |
Ma. Michelle D. Peñaranda Ingvill Jensen Linn G. Tollersrud Jack-Ansgar Bruun Jorunn B. Jørgensen |
author_sort |
Ma. Michelle D. Peñaranda |
title |
Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers |
title_short |
Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers |
title_full |
Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers |
title_fullStr |
Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers |
title_sort |
profiling the atlantic salmon igm+ b cell surface proteome: novel information on teleost fish b cell protein repertoire and identification of potential b cell markers |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037 https://doaj.org/article/c368f97f1ad34f5b984702d62e98a054 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon |
op_source |
Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 10 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 1664-3224 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037 https://doaj.org/article/c368f97f1ad34f5b984702d62e98a054 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00037 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Immunology |
container_volume |
10 |
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1766362476002148352 |