Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition
Dracocephalum jacutense is endemic to eastern Siberia of Russia and is accepted in the rare and endangered category. The plant was first collected by K.S. Baikov in 1985 in the vicinity of the village Sangar (Kobyaysky district, Yakutia) and then described by G.A. Peshkova in “Flora of Siberia” in 1...
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MDPI AG
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121211 https://doaj.org/article/c2a25a82c6d141638793c5f02927ec54 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c2a25a82c6d141638793c5f02927ec54 2023-05-15T18:44:48+02:00 Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition Mayya P. Razgonova Zhanna M. Okhlopkova Zoya G. Rozhina Polina S. Egorova Sezai Ercisli Kirill S. Golokhvast 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121211 https://doaj.org/article/c2a25a82c6d141638793c5f02927ec54 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/12/1211 https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524 doi:10.3390/horticulturae8121211 2311-7524 https://doaj.org/article/c2a25a82c6d141638793c5f02927ec54 Horticulturae, Vol 8, Iss 1211, p 1211 (2022) Dracocephalum tandem mass spectrometry MS/MS polyphenols bioactive compounds Dracocephalum jacutense Plant culture SB1-1110 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121211 2022-12-30T19:31:51Z Dracocephalum jacutense is endemic to eastern Siberia of Russia and is accepted in the rare and endangered category. The plant was first collected by K.S. Baikov in 1985 in the vicinity of the village Sangar (Kobyaysky district, Yakutia) and then described by G.A. Peshkova in “Flora of Siberia” in 1997. D. jacutense has been introduced in the Botanical Garden of Yakutia since 2009. The aim of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of aerial parts (leaves, inflorescences, stems) of D. jacutense Peschkova collected both in controlled conditions (the Botanical Garden of Yakutia) and in a natural-grown area (the vicinity of the village of Sangar, Kobyaysky district of Yakutia). A total of 156 bioactive compounds were successfully characterized in extracts of D. jacutense based on their accurate MS (Mass Spectrometry) fragment ions by searching online databases and the reported literature. The detailed study of the composition by tandem mass spectrometry revealed a significant difference in the polyphenol composition of the samples. Wild-grown plant samples had a higher number of polyphenolic compounds (92 compounds) than plant samples grown in the Botanical Garden (56 compounds), which were not previously described in the genus Dracocephalum . In addition, a total of 37 compounds of other chemical groups were identified that were not previously identified in the genus Dracocephalum . In general, the extract of D. jacutense , which was grown in wild conditions, was found to be a richer source of flavones, flavanols, flavan-3-ols, phenolic acids, and anthocyanidins compared to plants grown in controlled conditions in the Botanical Garden. Our results build on the current understanding of the biochemical richness of wild-grown samples over controlled-grown ones and preserve a rare and endangered D. jacutense in the flora of Yakutia. We proposed to be preserved on the basis of the development of an in vitro micropropagation protocol in our lab in the near future. Article in Journal/Newspaper Yakutia Siberia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Sangar ENVELOPE(127.471,127.471,63.923,63.923) Horticulturae 8 12 1211 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Dracocephalum tandem mass spectrometry MS/MS polyphenols bioactive compounds Dracocephalum jacutense Plant culture SB1-1110 |
spellingShingle |
Dracocephalum tandem mass spectrometry MS/MS polyphenols bioactive compounds Dracocephalum jacutense Plant culture SB1-1110 Mayya P. Razgonova Zhanna M. Okhlopkova Zoya G. Rozhina Polina S. Egorova Sezai Ercisli Kirill S. Golokhvast Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition |
topic_facet |
Dracocephalum tandem mass spectrometry MS/MS polyphenols bioactive compounds Dracocephalum jacutense Plant culture SB1-1110 |
description |
Dracocephalum jacutense is endemic to eastern Siberia of Russia and is accepted in the rare and endangered category. The plant was first collected by K.S. Baikov in 1985 in the vicinity of the village Sangar (Kobyaysky district, Yakutia) and then described by G.A. Peshkova in “Flora of Siberia” in 1997. D. jacutense has been introduced in the Botanical Garden of Yakutia since 2009. The aim of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of aerial parts (leaves, inflorescences, stems) of D. jacutense Peschkova collected both in controlled conditions (the Botanical Garden of Yakutia) and in a natural-grown area (the vicinity of the village of Sangar, Kobyaysky district of Yakutia). A total of 156 bioactive compounds were successfully characterized in extracts of D. jacutense based on their accurate MS (Mass Spectrometry) fragment ions by searching online databases and the reported literature. The detailed study of the composition by tandem mass spectrometry revealed a significant difference in the polyphenol composition of the samples. Wild-grown plant samples had a higher number of polyphenolic compounds (92 compounds) than plant samples grown in the Botanical Garden (56 compounds), which were not previously described in the genus Dracocephalum . In addition, a total of 37 compounds of other chemical groups were identified that were not previously identified in the genus Dracocephalum . In general, the extract of D. jacutense , which was grown in wild conditions, was found to be a richer source of flavones, flavanols, flavan-3-ols, phenolic acids, and anthocyanidins compared to plants grown in controlled conditions in the Botanical Garden. Our results build on the current understanding of the biochemical richness of wild-grown samples over controlled-grown ones and preserve a rare and endangered D. jacutense in the flora of Yakutia. We proposed to be preserved on the basis of the development of an in vitro micropropagation protocol in our lab in the near future. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mayya P. Razgonova Zhanna M. Okhlopkova Zoya G. Rozhina Polina S. Egorova Sezai Ercisli Kirill S. Golokhvast |
author_facet |
Mayya P. Razgonova Zhanna M. Okhlopkova Zoya G. Rozhina Polina S. Egorova Sezai Ercisli Kirill S. Golokhvast |
author_sort |
Mayya P. Razgonova |
title |
Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition |
title_short |
Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition |
title_full |
Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition |
title_sort |
comparison of wild and introduced dracocephalum jacutense p.: significant differences of multicomponent composition |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121211 https://doaj.org/article/c2a25a82c6d141638793c5f02927ec54 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(127.471,127.471,63.923,63.923) |
geographic |
Sangar |
geographic_facet |
Sangar |
genre |
Yakutia Siberia |
genre_facet |
Yakutia Siberia |
op_source |
Horticulturae, Vol 8, Iss 1211, p 1211 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/12/1211 https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524 doi:10.3390/horticulturae8121211 2311-7524 https://doaj.org/article/c2a25a82c6d141638793c5f02927ec54 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121211 |
container_title |
Horticulturae |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
1211 |
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1766235627850825728 |