Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries
This article was prepared according on the analysis of the situation with the poaching and smuggling of falcons (Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus, Saker Falcon F. cherrug and Peregrine Falcon F. peregrinus) in Russia and near abroad countries in 2016–2017. The number of falcon-related arrests is steadily...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:c1d1094b440a4ce885f5117fd6c00744 2023-05-15T16:10:02+02:00 Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries Elvira G. Nikolenko 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2018-36-24-43 https://doaj.org/article/c1d1094b440a4ce885f5117fd6c00744 EN RU eng rus LLC Sibecocenter http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/114 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-0076 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-8654 1814-0076 1814-8654 doi:10.19074/1814-8654-2018-36-24-43 https://doaj.org/article/c1d1094b440a4ce885f5117fd6c00744 Пернатые хищники и их охрана, Vol 0, Iss 36, Pp 24-43 (2018) хищные птицы соколы браконьерство контрабанда соколиный бизнес кречет falco rusticolus балобан falco cherrug сапсан falco peregrinus General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Zoology QL1-991 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2018-36-24-43 2022-12-31T10:11:20Z This article was prepared according on the analysis of the situation with the poaching and smuggling of falcons (Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus, Saker Falcon F. cherrug and Peregrine Falcon F. peregrinus) in Russia and near abroad countries in 2016–2017. The number of falcon-related arrests is steadily growing: 6.3 arrests per year in 1996-2005, 10.3 in 2006-5015 and 15.0 in 2016-2017. About half of all arrests took place in Kamchatka peninsula where governmental nature-protection authority works in collaboration with Federal Security Service and Border Control Service that leads to significant decrease of the number of illegally caught Gyrfalcons in 2017. One-third of all cases occurred in Siberia. The proportion of identified crimes in Moscow and St. Petersburg is relatively low – only 0.83 cases per year on average. In the last 12 year, the number of falcon-related arrests in the neighboring countries increased – from 2.6 crime cases per year in average in 2006-2015 to 7.5 crime cases per year in 2016-2016. The mean number of falcons annually withdrawal illegally from the nature increased 1.64 times during the last 2 years compared with the previous decade: from 76.3 individuals per year to 125.5 ind/year. This increase was mainly due to enhanced poaching in the Middle Asia where this index grew from 17.9 to 39 individuals per year. From 2014 to 2017, 36 peoples were convicted for a crime – 16 were sentenced to a colony and 20 got a suspended sentence. The strictest sentences were passed for smuggling (clause 226.1 of the criminal code of Russia) – from 2 years and 3 months to 6 years of the suspended sentence and from 2 years and 3 months to 7.5 years of a colony (22 convicted). On the other clause – illegal hunting, keeping and transportation of falcons (clause 258.1) 17 peoples were convinced – two of them were convinced to a colony, the rest got suspended sentence from 2 to 4 years. Article in Journal/Newspaper Falco peregrinus Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula peregrine falcon Siberia Кречет Сапсан Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Kamchatka Peninsula ENVELOPE(160.000,160.000,56.000,56.000) Raptors Conservation 36 24 43 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
хищные птицы соколы браконьерство контрабанда соколиный бизнес кречет falco rusticolus балобан falco cherrug сапсан falco peregrinus General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Zoology QL1-991 |
spellingShingle |
хищные птицы соколы браконьерство контрабанда соколиный бизнес кречет falco rusticolus балобан falco cherrug сапсан falco peregrinus General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Zoology QL1-991 Elvira G. Nikolenko Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries |
topic_facet |
хищные птицы соколы браконьерство контрабанда соколиный бизнес кречет falco rusticolus балобан falco cherrug сапсан falco peregrinus General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Zoology QL1-991 |
description |
This article was prepared according on the analysis of the situation with the poaching and smuggling of falcons (Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus, Saker Falcon F. cherrug and Peregrine Falcon F. peregrinus) in Russia and near abroad countries in 2016–2017. The number of falcon-related arrests is steadily growing: 6.3 arrests per year in 1996-2005, 10.3 in 2006-5015 and 15.0 in 2016-2017. About half of all arrests took place in Kamchatka peninsula where governmental nature-protection authority works in collaboration with Federal Security Service and Border Control Service that leads to significant decrease of the number of illegally caught Gyrfalcons in 2017. One-third of all cases occurred in Siberia. The proportion of identified crimes in Moscow and St. Petersburg is relatively low – only 0.83 cases per year on average. In the last 12 year, the number of falcon-related arrests in the neighboring countries increased – from 2.6 crime cases per year in average in 2006-2015 to 7.5 crime cases per year in 2016-2016. The mean number of falcons annually withdrawal illegally from the nature increased 1.64 times during the last 2 years compared with the previous decade: from 76.3 individuals per year to 125.5 ind/year. This increase was mainly due to enhanced poaching in the Middle Asia where this index grew from 17.9 to 39 individuals per year. From 2014 to 2017, 36 peoples were convicted for a crime – 16 were sentenced to a colony and 20 got a suspended sentence. The strictest sentences were passed for smuggling (clause 226.1 of the criminal code of Russia) – from 2 years and 3 months to 6 years of the suspended sentence and from 2 years and 3 months to 7.5 years of a colony (22 convicted). On the other clause – illegal hunting, keeping and transportation of falcons (clause 258.1) 17 peoples were convinced – two of them were convinced to a colony, the rest got suspended sentence from 2 to 4 years. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Elvira G. Nikolenko |
author_facet |
Elvira G. Nikolenko |
author_sort |
Elvira G. Nikolenko |
title |
Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries |
title_short |
Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries |
title_full |
Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries |
title_fullStr |
Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in Russia and neighboring countries |
title_sort |
overview of criminal cases concerning illegal withdrawal of wild falcons and related prosecutions in russia and neighboring countries |
publisher |
LLC Sibecocenter |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2018-36-24-43 https://doaj.org/article/c1d1094b440a4ce885f5117fd6c00744 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(160.000,160.000,56.000,56.000) |
geographic |
Kamchatka Peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Kamchatka Peninsula |
genre |
Falco peregrinus Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula peregrine falcon Siberia Кречет Сапсан |
genre_facet |
Falco peregrinus Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula peregrine falcon Siberia Кречет Сапсан |
op_source |
Пернатые хищники и их охрана, Vol 0, Iss 36, Pp 24-43 (2018) |
op_relation |
http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/114 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-0076 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-8654 1814-0076 1814-8654 doi:10.19074/1814-8654-2018-36-24-43 https://doaj.org/article/c1d1094b440a4ce885f5117fd6c00744 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2018-36-24-43 |
container_title |
Raptors Conservation |
container_issue |
36 |
container_start_page |
24 |
op_container_end_page |
43 |
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