Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads
Distributed generation (DG) has been incorporated into the distribution networks and, despite the rising prevalence of electric vehicle (EV) loads that are uncertain and cause substantial challenges in their operation, it is necessary to enhance the voltage profile, reduce power losses, and conseque...
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2023
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:bd3d2a9a1593407f835df71c0b5773e3 2023-05-15T15:41:47+02:00 Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads Nasir Rehman Mairaj-Ud Din Mufti Neeraj Gupta 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042254 https://doaj.org/article/bd3d2a9a1593407f835df71c0b5773e3 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2254 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 doi:10.3390/app13042254 2076-3417 https://doaj.org/article/bd3d2a9a1593407f835df71c0b5773e3 Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 2254, p 2254 (2023) distributed generations electric vehicle beluga whale optimisation optimal location wind turbine generating system Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042254 2023-02-26T01:31:29Z Distributed generation (DG) has been incorporated into the distribution networks and, despite the rising prevalence of electric vehicle (EV) loads that are uncertain and cause substantial challenges in their operation, it is necessary to enhance the voltage profile, reduce power losses, and consequently improve the stability of whole networks. The recently proposed beluga whale optimisation algorithm is explored in the optimisation framework to determine the most suitable size of wind turbine generating systems (WTGS), while the optimum placements are determined by minimising the placement index (P-Index) using the distribution load flow (DLF) method. The voltage stability factor (VSF) is employed to formulate the P-Index to enhance voltage sensitivity in distribution systems. The main purpose of this article is to assess the influence of voltage-dependent, uncertain ZIP-form EV loads in order to analyse their potential in the active and reactive power operations of the distribution network while retaining the system voltage within a specified limit by significantly reducing system losses and taking distribution network-level constraints into account. The efficacy of the methodology is validated on the standard IEEE-33 test system by formulating two performance indices to determine a significant enhancement in convergence characteristics and a reduction in system losses. Article in Journal/Newspaper Beluga Beluga whale Beluga* Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Applied Sciences 13 4 2254 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
distributed generations electric vehicle beluga whale optimisation optimal location wind turbine generating system Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
spellingShingle |
distributed generations electric vehicle beluga whale optimisation optimal location wind turbine generating system Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Nasir Rehman Mairaj-Ud Din Mufti Neeraj Gupta Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads |
topic_facet |
distributed generations electric vehicle beluga whale optimisation optimal location wind turbine generating system Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
description |
Distributed generation (DG) has been incorporated into the distribution networks and, despite the rising prevalence of electric vehicle (EV) loads that are uncertain and cause substantial challenges in their operation, it is necessary to enhance the voltage profile, reduce power losses, and consequently improve the stability of whole networks. The recently proposed beluga whale optimisation algorithm is explored in the optimisation framework to determine the most suitable size of wind turbine generating systems (WTGS), while the optimum placements are determined by minimising the placement index (P-Index) using the distribution load flow (DLF) method. The voltage stability factor (VSF) is employed to formulate the P-Index to enhance voltage sensitivity in distribution systems. The main purpose of this article is to assess the influence of voltage-dependent, uncertain ZIP-form EV loads in order to analyse their potential in the active and reactive power operations of the distribution network while retaining the system voltage within a specified limit by significantly reducing system losses and taking distribution network-level constraints into account. The efficacy of the methodology is validated on the standard IEEE-33 test system by formulating two performance indices to determine a significant enhancement in convergence characteristics and a reduction in system losses. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nasir Rehman Mairaj-Ud Din Mufti Neeraj Gupta |
author_facet |
Nasir Rehman Mairaj-Ud Din Mufti Neeraj Gupta |
author_sort |
Nasir Rehman |
title |
Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads |
title_short |
Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads |
title_full |
Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads |
title_fullStr |
Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads |
title_full_unstemmed |
Metaheuristic Method for a Wind-Integrated Distribution Network to Support Voltage Stabilisation Employing Electric Vehicle Loads |
title_sort |
metaheuristic method for a wind-integrated distribution network to support voltage stabilisation employing electric vehicle loads |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042254 https://doaj.org/article/bd3d2a9a1593407f835df71c0b5773e3 |
genre |
Beluga Beluga whale Beluga* |
genre_facet |
Beluga Beluga whale Beluga* |
op_source |
Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 2254, p 2254 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2254 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 doi:10.3390/app13042254 2076-3417 https://doaj.org/article/bd3d2a9a1593407f835df71c0b5773e3 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042254 |
container_title |
Applied Sciences |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
2254 |
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1766374673685151744 |