Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves
Objectives: To investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, and phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum (C. inophyllum) leaves. Moreover, isolation and identification of pyrene were also performed. Methods: C. inophyllum leaves were extracted with methanol by percolation methods...
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:bbb2241acfd946beac6426fbaab6f445 2023-05-15T15:11:20+02:00 Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves David Febrilliant Susanto Hakun Wirawasista Aparamarta Arief Widjaja Setiyo Gunawan 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.001 https://doaj.org/article/bbb2241acfd946beac6426fbaab6f445 EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169117308389 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.001 https://doaj.org/article/bbb2241acfd946beac6426fbaab6f445 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 7, Iss 9, Pp 773-781 (2017) Calophyllum inophyllum leaves Crude extracts Proximate composition Mineral composition Phytochemical Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2017 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.001 2022-12-31T02:44:27Z Objectives: To investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, and phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum (C. inophyllum) leaves. Moreover, isolation and identification of pyrene were also performed. Methods: C. inophyllum leaves were extracted with methanol by percolation methods. The proximate composition of C. inophyllum leaves was analyzed by standard methods. Mineral contents in this plant were analyzed by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Phytochemical screening and analysis of this plant were performed by spectrophotometric method. Washing method with carbon disulfide was used for isolating dihydropyrene compound from C. inophyllum leaves extracts. Results: The result revealed that C. inophyllum leaves contained 11.24% moisture, 4.75% ash, 6.43% crude protein, 23.96% crude fiber, 9.91% carbohydrate, and energy (79.17 kcal/100 g). The leaves also contained 0.007% iron, 1.240% calcium, 0.075% sodium, 0.195% magnesium, 0.100% ppm potassium, and 0.040% phosphorus. Moreover, 11.51% alkaloid, 2.48% triterpenoid, 2.37% flavonoid, 7.68% tannin, 2.16% saponin, 2.53% polyphenol, were identified in the methanolic crude extracts of C. inophyllum leaves. It was found that trans-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-10b,10c-dimethyl-10b,10c-dihydropyrene was obtained at purity of 79.18% (22.17% yield) from C. inophyllum leaves. Conclusions: C. inophyllum leaves may be used as a good source of fiber. It was found that C. inophyllum leaves have the potential as herbal drugs due to their phytochemical content. The separation, isolation, and purification of bioactive compounds from this methanolic crude extract and their biological activity are under further investigation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 7 9 773 781 |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
topic |
Calophyllum inophyllum leaves Crude extracts Proximate composition Mineral composition Phytochemical Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Calophyllum inophyllum leaves Crude extracts Proximate composition Mineral composition Phytochemical Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 David Febrilliant Susanto Hakun Wirawasista Aparamarta Arief Widjaja Setiyo Gunawan Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
topic_facet |
Calophyllum inophyllum leaves Crude extracts Proximate composition Mineral composition Phytochemical Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objectives: To investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, and phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum (C. inophyllum) leaves. Moreover, isolation and identification of pyrene were also performed. Methods: C. inophyllum leaves were extracted with methanol by percolation methods. The proximate composition of C. inophyllum leaves was analyzed by standard methods. Mineral contents in this plant were analyzed by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Phytochemical screening and analysis of this plant were performed by spectrophotometric method. Washing method with carbon disulfide was used for isolating dihydropyrene compound from C. inophyllum leaves extracts. Results: The result revealed that C. inophyllum leaves contained 11.24% moisture, 4.75% ash, 6.43% crude protein, 23.96% crude fiber, 9.91% carbohydrate, and energy (79.17 kcal/100 g). The leaves also contained 0.007% iron, 1.240% calcium, 0.075% sodium, 0.195% magnesium, 0.100% ppm potassium, and 0.040% phosphorus. Moreover, 11.51% alkaloid, 2.48% triterpenoid, 2.37% flavonoid, 7.68% tannin, 2.16% saponin, 2.53% polyphenol, were identified in the methanolic crude extracts of C. inophyllum leaves. It was found that trans-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-10b,10c-dimethyl-10b,10c-dihydropyrene was obtained at purity of 79.18% (22.17% yield) from C. inophyllum leaves. Conclusions: C. inophyllum leaves may be used as a good source of fiber. It was found that C. inophyllum leaves have the potential as herbal drugs due to their phytochemical content. The separation, isolation, and purification of bioactive compounds from this methanolic crude extract and their biological activity are under further investigation. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
David Febrilliant Susanto Hakun Wirawasista Aparamarta Arief Widjaja Setiyo Gunawan |
author_facet |
David Febrilliant Susanto Hakun Wirawasista Aparamarta Arief Widjaja Setiyo Gunawan |
author_sort |
David Febrilliant Susanto |
title |
Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
title_short |
Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
title_full |
Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
title_fullStr |
Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of phytochemical compounds in Calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
title_sort |
identification of phytochemical compounds in calophyllum inophyllum leaves |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.001 https://doaj.org/article/bbb2241acfd946beac6426fbaab6f445 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 7, Iss 9, Pp 773-781 (2017) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169117308389 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.001 https://doaj.org/article/bbb2241acfd946beac6426fbaab6f445 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.001 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
773 |
op_container_end_page |
781 |
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1766342208932282368 |